Why are Mandatory Safety Features in Cars Sold in India Not Enforced?

The lack of mandatory safety features in cars sold in India, such as multiple airbags, has become a pressing concern. This issue highlights the complex interplay between regulatory frameworks, market demands, and cultural factors. In this article, we will explore the key reasons why comprehensive safety standards are still evolving in the Indian automotive market.

Regulatory Framework

Existing Regulatory Standards:

Historically, India's automotive safety regulations have lagged behind those in developed countries. While recent improvements include the introduction of crash test ratings and mandatory features like ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and airbags, comprehensive safety standards remain underdeveloped.

Bharat New Vehicle Safety Assessment Program (BNVSAP): This initiative aims to boost vehicle safety standards, yet its implementation and enforcement often vary.

Market Demand

Price Sensitivity:

The Indian automotive market is heavily price-sensitive, with many consumers prioritizing affordability over advanced safety features. Manufacturers often focus on cost-cutting measures to attract a broader customer base, leading to the production of cars with minimal safety equipment.

Consumer Awareness:

There is a notable lack of awareness among many Indian consumers about the importance of advanced safety features. This has resulted in a lower demand for cars equipped with these features, enabling manufacturers to offer less safe models.

Manufacturer Incentives

Competition:

In a highly competitive market, manufacturers often prioritize features that are marketable, such as technology and aesthetics, over safety features.

Cost of Compliance:

Implementing advanced safety features can significantly increase manufacturing costs. Without regulatory mandates, manufacturers often choose not to include these features to keep prices competitive.

Cultural Factors

Driving Conditions:

India's diverse and often chaotic driving conditions and local traffic norms can lead to the perception that advanced safety features are unnecessary. Many consumers rely on experience or local driving habits rather than safety technologies.

Initiatives and Changes

Government Initiatives:

There have been ongoing discussions and initiatives aimed at improving vehicle safety standards. The government is actively working to introduce stricter safety regulations, but progress is often slow.

Consumer Advocacy:

Increased consumer advocacy and safety awareness campaigns can help push for better safety standards and more informed purchasing decisions.

In conclusion, while comprehensive safety awareness and recognition of its importance are on the rise in India, the combination of regulatory, economic, and cultural factors has led to a situation where many cars with minimal safety features are still available. As awareness and regulations evolve, it is hoped that manufacturers will prioritize vehicle safety over other factors.