Why Superheroes and Supervillains Thrive in Fictional Cities
The world of comic books is replete with a myriad of fictional cities that serve as the backdrop for battles of good against evil. But why do authors create these cities? Can we truly understand the reasons behind the creation of these imaginary settings if we look beyond just the embellishments of superhero narratives?
Your Imagination Is the Limit
One of the biggest reasons for creating a fictional setting is the boundless potential of the human imagination. Unlike real-world constraints, such as precise geography, historical accuracy, or current trends, fiction offers a canvas where anything is possible. Consequently, fictional cities can be designed to meet the narrative needs of the story, catering to the aesthetic and thematic requirements of the author and artist.
The Demographics of Comic Books
A deeper look into the reasoning behind the creation of fictional cities brings us to the world of demographics and marketability. Historically, comic book companies were concerned that heroes based in real cities, such as New York City, might not appeal to those residing in places like San Francisco or other large urban centers. This concern was based on the premise that a static setting could alienate readers due to the lack of a localized fan base.
The Myth of a Fixed Fan Base
Interestingly, many comic book companies assumed that readers would only relate to stories set in their own cities. However, the global nature of the comic book industry has proven that this assumption can be inaccurate. Marvel, for example, has demonstrated that a hero in a more widely recognized, albeit fictional, city can still resonate with a diverse audience. This has led to a more dynamic and inclusive approach in the creation of fictional cities that can be enjoyed by readers worldwide.
Practical Considerations for Artists
In addition to demographic concerns, artists have a practical incentive for using fictional cities. Creating a new, imaginary setting lets artists draw background buildings and landscapes with minimal restrictions. Without the need to replicate or respect real-world landmarks, artists have the freedom to create a visually engaging and distinctive cityscape that complements the narrative.
Marvel’s Realistic Cities
Marvel, known for its dedicated use of real cities in its comic books, has contributed to a sense of maturity and real-world stakes. By setting stories in recognizable locations, such as New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Marvel has succeeded in engaging readers with more relatable and recognizable settings. This approach not only taps into the cultural zeitgeist but also provides a higher level of immersion for the aging teen demo, who can relate more easily to stories set in familiar urban environments.
The Evolution of Fictional Cities
The portrayal of fictional cities in comic books has evolved over time. In the early days, DC Comics often used fantastical names for cities to avoid direct comparisons with real-world places. For instance, Gotham and Metropolis were initially described as twin cities, with Gotham representing New York City at night and Metropolis during the day. Central City and Coast City were similarly constructed as amalgams of multiple real cities, with Bludhaven being introduced as a sister city to Gotham, possibly representing Newark.
However, with Marvel's approach, the reliance on real cities has shifted. Today, New York City and Boston are used more frequently, reflecting a new emphasis on realism and relatability. This evolution highlights the growing importance of creating settings that resonate with readers on a personal and emotional level, rather than purely on the basis of demographic factors.
Conclusion
The creation of fictional cities in comic books is a multifaceted process driven by imagination, practical considerations, and demographic trends. While real cities offer a sense of maturity and relatability, fictional cities provide a canvas for creative freedom and thematic flexibility. Ultimately, the choice between real and fictional settings depends on the author's vision, the artist's creativity, and the reader's preferences, making the world of comic books an ever-evolving landscape of wonder and imagination.