Why Scientology is Not a Cult: Debunking the Myth
The term 'cult' often evokes strong emotions and carries a negative connotation, much like the term 'asshole' in some cultures or 'twat' in others. A cult is a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object, which makes it clear that all religions fall under this category. This article aims to delve into the nature of Scientology and whether it should be classified as a cult, providing an objective analysis based on the understanding of what a religion is.
The Nature of Scientology
The Church of Scientology receives full tax-free religious status in most western nations. However, this does not mean that Scientology is the issue; it's the broader acceptance of all religious organizations that raises concerns. The problem lies in the subjective classification of religions, as seen in other faiths like Judaism, Islam, and Christianity, which also have their own labels for those they consider outside their belief systems.
The Subjectivity of Religious Classification
Religions are part of a broader super-set of knowledge and are attempts to explain everything. Thus, any classification of religions is inherently subjective. Terms used by various faiths to denounce others, such as Judaism's 'Goyim,' Islam's 'infidels,' or Christianity's 'pagan' and 'heathen,' emphasize the subjective nature of these classifications. Any attempt to categorize religions would itself constitute a new religion. This underscores the futility of labeling Scientology as a cult.
What is a Cult?
A cult is defined as a system of religious veneration and devotion directed toward a particular figure or object. Christianity is the cult of Christ, and Islam is the cult of Mohammed. Therefore, any religion, including Scientology, can be considered a cult based on this definition. However, the word 'cult' has been heavily politicized and can be misused to label any religion one disapproves of, often equated with "religion I don't like."
The Nature of Scientology
The Church of Scientology labels itself as a religion and is legally recognized as such in some countries, particularly the United States. However, it should be noted that not all countries recognize Scientology as a legitimate religious organization, often due to the aggressive tactics and bribery used to influence government officials. Nevertheless, staying away from the term 'cult' as a perjorative, even for religions one doesn't approve of, is crucial because the word has been devalued from its original meaning of 'an organized body of religious practice' to a derogatory term for 'religion I don't like.'
Scientology as a Legitimate Religion?
The claim that Scientology is merely a money-making scheme rather than a legitimate religion is a common argument. Critics point out that paying a significant amount for services is a significant part of the Scientology experience. However, this alone does not categorize it as a mere business. Many religions involve financial contributions, and the core beliefs and practices of Scientology focus on spiritual and philosophical developments, much like other religions.
In conclusion, whether Scientology should be classified as a cult or a religion lies in the subjective perspectives of different individuals and societies. Defining religion as a super-set of knowledge and understanding the historical and cultural context of various religious terms can help in a more balanced view of Scientology. It is important to approach the discussion with an open mind and avoid labeling religions with emotionally charged terms for a more accurate understanding.