Why Mexico Has Not Joined the United States
Despite attempts in the past, Mexico has maintained its independence and has no plans to join the United States. There are multiple reasons behind this decision.
Historical Context: The Mexican-American War
The most significant reason for Mexico's refusal to join the United States is rooted in history, particularly the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). During this conflict, the United States annexed a significant portion of Mexican territory in the western third of the lower 48 states. The Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo ended the war, but the United States was more interested in specific regions rather than the entire country.
Independence and Sovereignty
Mexico is a proud and independent nation, and it has every right to maintain its sovereignty. The idea of joining the United States would imply relinquishing control over its own destiny and territory, something that no country would willingly do.
Racial Attitudes and Rights
Mexicans are conscious of the racial attitudes prevalent among the American white population. Even though Mexicans have fought in many U.S. wars, including the Civil War, they face discrimination and are often treated as illegal aliens upon returning home. Personal experiences and systemic biases have further reinforced this perception. For instance, the author recounts an incident in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1966, where they were treated differently based on their uniform status, highlighting the lasting impact of such attitudes.
The Role of the Cartel
Mexico's President faces additional challenges due to the threat posed by the cartel organizations. This threat is a significant deterrent against political and societal changes that might lead to closer integration with the United States. The fear of cartel violence and the political instability it brings prevent Mexico from taking more decisive steps towards joining the U.S.
Modern Political Perceptions
The recent political divisions in the United States, including the flawed construction of the border wall, have not helped the cause. Whether under Democratic or Republican leadership, attempts to address the issue have faced numerous challenges, including legal and practical obstacles. Recent generations, particularly those from immigrant backgrounds, are increasingly radical, making the situation more complex.
The current political landscape in the United States, influenced by figures like Biden and Trump, has further complicated the issue. Both parties have faced criticism for their approaches to the border and immigration. The wall is often seen as a symbol of divisiveness, rather than a solution to the complex issues surrounding border security and immigration.
Conclusion
Mexico has a valid reason to maintain its independence and not join the United States. The historical context of the Mexican-American War, the current racial attitudes, and the ongoing threat from cartel organizations all contribute to this decision. While there may be a desire for closer ties, the practical and political challenges make such an integration unlikely in the near future.