Why Don't Most Inmates in Prison Actually Escape?r r

In the common discourse surrounding prisons, the idea that inmates can or should escape often comes up. Contrary to popular belief, the reality is that while some prisoners do attempt to escape, the majority comply with the rules and remain within their designated confines. This article explores the multifaceted reasons behind this phenomenon.

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Introduction

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People often wonder why inmates don't just escape from prison, assuming it would significantly reduce correctional officer employment. However, prisoners are not stupid; they understand the severe consequences of such actions. In this article, we will delve into various factors that contribute to the low escape rate among inmates.

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Escape Deterrence

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Several measures are in place to prevent escapes, acting as strong deterrents for inmates:

r r r Statutory Punishments: In New Mexico, a person caught escaping from state prison faces an additional 8 years added to their existing sentence. This substantial penalty acts as an effective deterrent.r Fencing and Physical Barriers: In Level 2 minimum restriction prisons, a perimeter fence surrounds the facility, patrolled by armed officers with 12-gauge shotguns. This setup is a significant challenge for escapees. At higher levels of security, such as Level 3, guard towers with armed officers and additional fencing are added, further complicating potential escape routes.r Electrified Fences: In California, medium and maximum security prisons often have three layers of fencing, with the middle fence electrified. This has significantly reduced the manpower needed for perimeter security, making escape attempts even more difficult.r r r

Mental and Physical Breakdown

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Many inmates are mentally and physically broken by their time in prison, making it difficult for them to escape. Incarceration often takes a toll on prisoners, both mentally and physically, making them more inclined to comply with institutional rules. Some inmates, being in a state of brokenness, do not have the will or the means to attempt an escape.

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Obedience to Authority

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Prisoners are taught to follow authority figures, whether in custody or in everyday life. This compliance extends to prison life, where inmates conform to routines and instructions, even when it is not to their advantage. This psychological aspect plays a crucial role in preventing escapes.

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No Safe Haven

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Inmates often have family and friends who are victimized by their criminal activities. Consequently, they cannot rely on these connections in times of crisis. Escaping would not provide a safe haven, as they may return to environments fraught with danger and risks.

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Institutionalized Lifestyle

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Prison life can be institutionalized and provide a level of comfort that inmates are unprepared to leave behind. Without the resources and life skills needed to survive in the real world, inmates often feel safer staying in prison. Life within a prison offers regular meals, shelter, and a structured environment, which many have grown accustomed to and do not want to abandon.

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Conclusion

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While the idea of prison escapes can be enticing, the reality is that the multifaceted nature of prisoner behavior and institutional deterrence makes escape far more challenging than it might appear. Most inmates are either mentally and physically broken, trained to obey authority, unaware of safety in the real world, or simply drawn to the comforts of prison life. Understanding these factors provides valuable insights into the behavior of inmates and the effectiveness of current correctional measures.

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