Why Did the Dwarf Army Not Fight in the Battle for Middle Earth in Lord of the Rings?

The assertion that the dwarf army did not fight in the Battle for Middle Earth in Lord of the Rings is not entirely accurate. While the dwarves are indeed portrayed as playing a more limited role, there were several significant engagements involving dwarves, particularly around their stronghold, Erebor, and its surrounding regions.

Isolationism and Regional Focus

The dwarves, particularly of Erebor, were known for their isolationist tendencies, which played a crucial role in how they participated in the broader conflicts of the War of the Ring. By the time of the narrative, many dwarven clans were focused on their own realms, such as Erebor, Iron Hills, and Lonely Mountain. This isolationism meant that, while the dwarves were capable and willing to defend their homes, they were less inclined to engage in wider conflicts that did not directly threaten their territories.

Ancient Struggles and Aftermath

The dwarves had their share of struggles, notably with the dragon Smaug, and the events of the War of the Dwarves and Orcs. These conflicts left a lasting impact, making the dwarves wary of further military engagements unless they directly threatened their safety. This hesitation was a real and significant factor in their limited role in the War of the Ring.

Focused on Recovery and Rebuilding

After reclaiming Erebor, the dwarves were primarily focused on rebuilding their kingdom. This effort to restore their wealth and influence had taken precedence over broader conflicts. Their attention was directed inward, ensuring that their newly rebuilt kingdom could withstand any potential threats before considering involvement in larger-scale wars.

Participation in Key Battles

While the dwarves were not extensively involved in the main battles of the War of the Ring, there were notable instances where they did participate. Gimli, the son of Glóin, was one of the key dwarven figures who fought in significant battles like the Battle of Helm’s Deep and the Battle of the Black Gate. However, these engagements were more about personal allegiance and friendship rather than large-scale military commitments. Even in these battles, the dwarf forces were relatively small compared to the armies of men and elves.

Stand Against Sauron at Erebor

During the climatic events at the Battle of Minas Tirith, Sauron's forces, led by the Easterlings, also attacked Dale and Erebor with a massive and powerful force. This attack faced significant resistance. Dáin II Ironfoot, the King under the Mountain, alongside King Brand of Dale, fell in the initial defending actions at the front gate of Erebor. However, the dwarf stronghold, the Lonely Mountain, proved to be virtually impenetrable. The dwarves withstood a fierce siege, holding their ground against the invaders. Once news of Sauron's defeat reached the north, the Easterlings' morale plummeted, leading to a decisive victory for the dwarves and the Men of Dale, now led by Thorin III Stonehelm and Bard II. They launched a victorious counterattack, driving the Easterlings away from their lands.

Through a combination of their isolationist tendencies, their focus on recovery, and their brave defense of their homeland, the dwarves played a significant role in the ultimate defeat of Sauron, albeit in a more localized and strategic manner than the more widespread military engagement of other races.