Why Did 'Hair' Spark Such Controversy When It First Staged
The 1967 Off-Broadway musical hair caused waves of controversy almost immediately after its first stages. This exploration of counterculture, social issues, and activism was groundbreaking for its time, and its themes continue to resonate today.
The Two-Part Journey of 'Hair'
The musical is divided into two parts, each delving into different and often contradictory aspects of the 1960s counterculture movement. In the first part, the narrative focuses on young adults who live a life of carefree freedom. They engage in activities like car cruising, singing anthems to starshine, and living with the idea of an idealized, utopian youth. Their lifestyle is romanticized in a way that deviates from reality, evoking the spirit of fantasy similar to the characters in Asterix and Obelix.
This utopian vision is juxtaposed with the second part of the musical, where the tone shifts to a more serious and somber one. The characters grapple with the realities of being drafted into the war in Vietnam. The musical takes on a more critical perspective, reflecting on the autodestruction inherent in both the hippie movement and the military. While the hippie lifestyle, characterized by drug use, unsafe sex, and unsafe behavior, is glorified with a touch of irony, the military autodestruction is openly criticized. Both lead to the same ultimate end: death.
The Bold and Controversial Elements
Nudity and Sexual Content
Hair was groundbreaking for its time with scenes of full nudity and explicit sexual references. This bold approach challenged societal norms and the conservative values prevalent during the 1960s. These elements not only made the musical controversial but also ushered in a new era of theater that explored themes of sexuality and identity with greater openness and honesty.
Anti-War Themes
The musical's message against the Vietnam War was a strong element that resonated with the counterculture of the time. It presented the war as an unnecessary and destructive conflict that was taking the lives of young men. The show's anti-establishment stance was clear and direct, reflecting the sentiments of many who opposed the war.
Racial Issues
Hair also addressed significant racial issues of the time. Featuring a racially diverse cast, the musical tackled topics such as racial discrimination and the civil rights movement. This was a bold move during a period of considerable racial tension in the United States, and the show's inclusion of these themes helped to raise awareness and promote discussion.
Challenging Traditional Theater
The format of Hair was revolutionary in the world of theater. Combining music, dance, and political commentary, it pushed the boundaries of what a musical could be. The show's ability to explore complex themes and deliver powerful messages through its unique structure made it a landmark in theatrical history. Songs from the show, such as Let the Sunshine In and Human Radiation, became major hits, and the original cast recording is highly recommended for anyone interested in experiencing the full impact of this groundbreaking work.
Conclusion
Although it has been many years since its initial staging, Hair remains a powerful and poignant work that continues to provoke thought and discussion. Its daring approach to controversial topics and its ability to shine a light on societal issues made it a seminal piece of the 1960s counterculture. For those interested in a deeper understanding of this influential musical, listening to the original cast recording or watching the film adaptation would be highly recommended.