Why Are Under and Over Par in Golf Called 'Birdie' and 'Bogey'? A Journey into Golf Terminology

Introduction

Ever wondered why golf scores fall into categories like 'birdie' and 'bogey'? These terms, peculiar to the sport, have fascinating origins rooted in both linguistic and historical contexts. In this article, we will delve into the etymology of 'birdie' and 'bogey' and explore the terminology used in golf. We will unravel the mysteries behind these intriguing terms, connecting them to the extensive history of golf and its evolution through time.

The Origins of Golf

Golf, a game that has captivated millions around the world, has a rich history dating back to the 15th century in Scotland. The sport evolved from an ancient pastime, with Scottish origins that have significantly shaped its unique vocabulary.

Par and the Stock Exchange

Many golfers find it intriguing that the term 'par' has its roots in the stock exchange. In finance, a stock's 'par value' refers to its nominal or face value. Similarly, in golf, 'par' represents the expected number of strokes a skilled player would take to complete a hole or round. The concept of 'under par' (a birdie) and 'over par' (a bogey) is based on this original idea of measuring performance against a standard.

The Legend of the Bogey

Now, let us turn our attention to the terms 'birdie' and 'bogey'. The word 'bogey' has a more mysterious origin. Etymologically speaking, it seems to have emerged from Scotland, where in the 16th century, the term 'bogle' referred to a goblin or fairy. 'Bogeyman', a derogatory term for a goblin or devil, was widespread among children's folklore.

Evolving to Golf Speak

Back in the days when golf was in its nascent stages, golfers informally referred to the bogey as an imaginary opponent that they played against. This practice, known as 'playing against the bogey', involved adjusting their scores to beat a mythical character, enhancing the fun and competition in the game. As time passed, the term 'bogey' was formally incorporated into golf scoring language to represent a score one stroke over par.

The Birdie's Arrival

The term 'birdie', on the other hand, entered the golf lexicon far later. The story of its origin is still a mystery, but scholars suggest it may have originated from the early 1900s. One popular theory is that the term comes from the behavior of birds, which can cover significant distances with relatively little effort. A 'birdie', therefore, symbolizes a skillful and efficient score that beats the par by one stroke. Another explanation suggests it came from the advertisement slogan of the Pacific Coast Roller Rink in the 1920s, which read, 'Play One Better, Get a Bird!' This advertising slogan was blindly adopted by golfers as a clever way to communicate a score of beating the par by one stroke.

The Significance of These Terms in Golf

Understanding these terms is crucial for any golfer, as they form the backbone of the sport. By grasping the meaning of 'birdie' and 'bogey', you can better communicate and evaluate your performance. Moreover, these terms add a whimsical element to golf, enhancing the game's charm and allure.

Conclusion

The terms 'birdie' and 'bogey' encapsulate the fascinating evolution of golf language. From the mystical 'bogle' to the enigmatic 'par,' these terms tell the story of a sport that, despite its ancient roots, continues to capture the imagination of players and spectators alike. Whether you're a seasoned player or a beginner, understanding the terminology enriches your enjoyment of golf and deepens your connection to its rich history.