Why Are Religious Practices Outlawed in Communist Countries?

Communism has long been associated with the restriction of religious freedom, yet in many socialist countries with communist governments, freedom of religion is not uncommon. Countries like Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, while predominantly Buddhist, still afford a degree of religious tolerance. However, the dynamics change when it comes to countries like North Korea and Cuba, which have not been directly visited by the author, but are known for their strict control over religious practices.

Communist Mindset and State Loyalty

Communist regimes often groom citizens to place their loyalty in the state above all else. This shifts the focus from individual faith to state-centric ideologies, much like how one may traditionally dedicate their life to God. In a communist system, the state becomes the central authority that guides individuals in their daily lives, work, and ultimately, their deaths.

The famous communist slogan, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs," encapsulates the idea that one's contributions and gains are to be channeled through the state. This mindset is a deliberate attempt to break down religious influences, which can create divisions and alternative focal points for citizens.

Opposition to Congregational Religions

Communist regimes face particular challenges with organized religions such as Christianity and Islam, which often serve as focal points for community and personal identity. These religions can potentially compete with communist ideology as a primary focus in the lives of citizens. In contrast, personal belief systems, such as Taoism, and non-congregational forms of Buddhism, which do not require group worship, are typically tolerated to a greater extent.

By banning or controlling religious practices, communist governments aim to eliminate external influences that could distract from or challenge the dominant ideological narratives. The goal is to create a homogeneous society where everyone follows the prescribed path of Marxist-Leninist ideology, which in turn aims to spread socialist principles globally.

Historical Implementation of Religious Bans

A prime example of this approach is the Soviet Union under the Leninist regime. Here, all religious practices were banned indiscriminately to ensure that the masses focused solely on Marxist and Leninist teachings, rather than being divided by their respective religious beliefs. The primary objective was to spread the message of Marxism-Leninism and unite the working class under the banner of socialism.

Communist governments are often led by charismatic but often sociopathic leaders who seek to consolidate power and control over their subjects. These leaders are wary of any external influences that could undermine their rule, and thus, religious practices are often seen as a threat. They view religion as an obstacle to their ideals, much like the Lord, who they believe "laughs at them."

In summary, the outlawing of religious practices in communist countries is a strategic move to control citizens' thinking and actions, ensuring that the state remains the central focus of their lives. This approach seeks to eliminate any potential competition from religious ideologies, fostering a society where Marxist-Leninist principles are the guiding force.