Why Arabs Affirm That the Holy Land is Palestine, Not Israel: Debunking Myths and Histories
Many people believe that the Holy Land should be called Israel, as it is mentioned in the Bible. However, Arabs prefer to use the name Palestine, which raises questions about the history and naming of this region. Let's delve into the reasons behind this difference and explore the historical context.
Geographical and Historical Context
Palestine is a geographical term that has represented the region for centuries. Historically, it has never been used to denote an independent state, unlike Israel, which is recognized as such today. The State of Israel is the only independent state in the region, established in 1948.
The Name: From Roman to Modern Times
The term Palestine has roots in Roman times when they ruled the region. The Romans called the region Syria-Palestina to mock the Jews, referencing their ancient enemy, the Philistines. The Philistines were a sea people believed to be Greek and who dominated the Mediterranean coast from the 12th century BCE until 604 BCE, with no genetic, linguistic, or cultural connection to modern-day Palestinians.
Conflicting Religious and Ethical Narratives
The argument over whether to call the land Palestine or Israel touches on deep religious and ethnic divides. In religious texts, the area in question is referred to as Israel. The Jewish Tanakh and the Christian Bible both contain references to this land, which is seen as the ancestral homeland of the Jewish people. Interestingly, the concept of Palestine is not mentioned in the Quran, though the term Israel is referenced around 40 times.
Western Media Influence and 'White Guilt'
The term Palestine has gained significant traction, largely due to Western media and a phenomenon known as 'white guilt.' This term refers to the often subconscious or overt feelings of guilt that some people of Western descent feel regarding the historical and ongoing struggles of minority groups. This can foster support for the existence of a Palestinian state, even among those who may not fully understand or support the complex history of the region.
Arab and Palestinian Identity
Some argue that many Arabs prefer the name Palestine because certain Zionist interventions have successfully persuaded and marginalized a segment of Arab society. This minority view has partly contributed to the cultural and societal identity of the Palestinians. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the majority of Palestinians share genetic, linguistic, and cultural ties with neighboring Arab countries.
Conclusion
The debate over whether the Holy Land should be called Palestine or Israel is rooted in a complex history of religious, political, and cultural factors. Understanding the historical context of these names and the religious and ethical narratives surrounding them is essential for a nuanced and informed discussion of this contentious issue.