Which Political Party in Kerala is More Relevant Today: BJP or RSS?

Introduction:

The question of which political party holds sway in Kerala often divides opinions, with some calling it a historic leftist bastion, while others point to the inroads made by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). In this article, we explore the current political landscape in Kerala, particularly focusing on the influence of the BJP and RSS and their impact on the state politics.

Background: Kerala's Political Spectrum

Geographically and culturally distinct, Kerala is known for its progressive and left-leaning political culture. Historically, Leftist parties such as the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM), Kerala Congress (KM) (KC), and United Democratic Front (UDF) have been dominant. However, the political scene has been evolving, with an increasing presence of the BJP and its affiliated organizations, including the RSS.

The Influence of BJP in Kerala

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has steadily expanded its footprint in Kerala, though it still does not command the same political power as the traditional left-wing parties. Factors contributing to the BJP's rise in Kerala include:

Nationalism: BJP’s nationalist image and appeal to certain sections of the population seem to resonate with some segments of Kerala’s electorate. Economic Policies: Economic liberalization and free-market reforms offered by the BJP have attracted businesses and sections of the population who see the potential for growth. Regional Alliances: The BJP has forged strategic alliances in the state to support its policies and improve its electoral tally.

Despite these efforts, the BJP still faces significant challenges in Kerala due to the entrenched left-leaning political culture and deep-seated social and cultural differences.

The Role of RSS in Kerala

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the parent organization of the BJP, has been more openly active in Kerala, though it faces greater societal backlash than the BJP. Key aspects of RSS’s influence include:

Cultural and Social Programs: The RSS has been involved in numerous community development programs, schools, and cultural initiatives, aiming to promote Hindu nationalism and traditional values. Political Mobilization: Through its cadre of volunteers, the RSS has helped to mobilize support for BJP candidates and campaigns, sometimes through controversial means. Public Perception: The RSS is deeply respected in some quarters for its developmental initiatives but viewed with suspicion and even hostility by those who see it as a tool for religious and cultural exclusion.

It is important to note that the actions and impact of the RSS in Kerala have been met with mixed reactions, with critics often highlighting its controversial role in promoting communal harmony versus social conflicts.

Conclusion: A Window to the Future

While both the BJP and RSS have made significant inroads in Kerala, their presence and influence continue to be shaped by the state’s unique historical, cultural, and social context. The political landscape in Kerala remains complex, with traditional parties still holding considerable sway and the BJP and RSS working to increase their impact.

For future generations, the influence of BJP and RSS in Kerala will likely depend on how effectively they can navigate the state’s dynamic political environment and address the multifaceted needs and aspirations of its diverse population.