When People Say 'America is Underdeveloped': Understanding the Social, Economic, and Political Context

What does it mean when people say that America is underdeveloped? This term is often used to describe the social, economic, and political conditions in the United States. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of this issue and explore the underlying factors contributing to this perception.

Understanding Poverty in America

In 2022, the official poverty rate in the United States stood at 11.5%, with a staggering 37.9 million people living in poverty (U.S. Census Bureau). Notably, this number remained relatively stable compared to the previous year, mirroring the rates from 2021. However, the poverty rate varies significantly among different racial and ethnic groups:

These statistics highlight the significant disparities in poverty levels among various groups, indicating systemic issues that need to be addressed.

Conceptualizing Underdevelopment in America

The term "underdevelopment" has a rich history in American social science, particularly in post-war decades. According to academic studies, this concept was often linked to the idea of poverty and cultural barriers. (Oxford Reference)

Notable works such as Michael Harrington's The Other America (1962) fused the theories of poverty and underdevelopment, creating a comprehensive understanding of the issue within the United States. Harrington identified structural barriers to poverty while also utilizing the language of "underdevelopment" to articulate and frame the problem.

Corporate Fraud and Underdevelopment

The issue of underdevelopment is not limited to social and economic issues but also extends to the realm of corporate governance. Recent estimates suggest that as much as 40% of companies in the United States may be committing accounting violations, with 10% engaging in securities fraud. The total damage to equity value amounts to around 830 billion (as of Jan 14, 2023, The New York Times). This widespread corporate fraud adds another layer to the perception of America as underdeveloped.

The Role of Gangs and Criminal Activity

The United States also faces significant gang problems, with sophisticated and organized criminal organizations operating across all 50 states and U.S. territories. According to the National Gang Center, as of 2023, there are over 30,000 gangs and approximately 850,000 gang members in the country. This represents an 8% increase in gangs and a 11% increase in gang members compared to the previous five-year average (National Gang Center).

Gangs engage in various illegal activities, including drug and gun trafficking, robbery, and prostitution. These activities not only infringe on public safety but also contribute to the perception of underdevelopment by creating an environment of fear and instability.

The Historical Context of Corruption in American Politics

The history of American politics is deeply marred by instances of corruption and embezzlement. From the early days of the republic to the present, there have been numerous examples of politicians enriching themselves at the expense of the public. In one instance, a politician was personally accused of embezzling over $600,000, which would be worth $720,000 today (BBC).

The Intersection of Faith and Fraud

Finally, it is worth noting that underdevelopment can extend to even the most sacred of institutions. Religious fraud, for example, is not limited to the teachings of a religious text but can affect the very fabric of religious organizations. Recent studies suggest that around $62 billion, or 6.6% of the $945 billion given by Christians globally, was lost to fraud and embezzlement in 2023 (OMSC). This highlights the pervasive nature of economic crime even in religious contexts.

Conclusion

The perception of America as underdeveloped is multifaceted and rooted in both social and economic conditions. From poverty and gang activity to corporate fraud and political corruption, America grapples with significant challenges that impact its development. By addressing these issues, the United States can work towards a more developed and prosperous future.