What is the Difference Between an Enlightened Master, Guru, and Yogi?
Before diving into the distinctions between an enlightened master, guru, and yogi, let's define our terms:
Understanding the Terms
A guru is a spiritual teacher or guide. The word guru originates from Sanskrit, meaning "teacher" or "master." A yogi, on the other hand, is someone who practices yoga, with the word yogi also deriving from Sanskrit meaning "one who practices yoga."
The Difference Between a Guru and a Yogi
While a guru can be a yogi, not all yogis are gurus. A yogi may simply practice yoga for personal benefit, whereas a guru is someone who has achieved a high level of spiritual knowledge and understanding, enabling them to guide others on their own spiritual journey.
Deciphering the Differences
The distinctions between an enlightened master, guru, and yogi are nuanced and have evolved significantly over centuries. Let's explore each term in more depth.
Understanding Yoga
Yoga means to yoke or unite the individual soul to God. As Paramhansa Yogananda stated, a yogi is someone who practices a scientific technique for divine realization, whether they are married, unmarried, or dedicated to formal religious vows.
Understanding an Enlightened Master
An enlightened master has completed their spiritual evolution and is liberated from the law of karma and reincarnation. They have achieved samadhi, which is union with God. If an enlightened master returns to Earth at God's behest to inspire and guide humanity, they are referred to as a manifested master or avatar.
Defining a Master
A master is someone who has mastered themselves. Proof of this mastery is provided by the ability to enter the breathless state, known as savikalpa samadhi, and by the attainment of immutable bliss, known as nirvikalpa samadhi.
Understanding a Guru
True gurus are enlightened masters. When a devotee is ready to seek God in earnest, the Lord sends them a guru. A true guru is ordained by God to help sincere seekers, responding to their deep soul craving. Most gurus are highly advanced but not necessarily enlightened. Only a true guru can initiate someone into the divine realm, and only an ordained guru can bring a disciple to God.
Key Points for Spiritual Growth
Paramhansa Yogananda emphasized the importance of the guru-disciple relationship, stating that ultimate liberation depends on three factors: the devotee's effort, the help of the guru, and the grace of God. This relationship is crucial for the soul's evolution.
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