What is the Difference Between Film Series and Film Franchises?
When discussing film entertainment, two terms that often come up are film series and film franchises. These terms are frequently used interchangeably, but they represent distinct concepts in the realm of cinema. In this article, we will delve into the differences between film series and film franchises, provide examples to clarify, and explain how these terms fit into the broader context of media franchises.
Understanding Film Series
A film series is a collection of related films that share a common storyline or characters. Each film in the series is typically released in a chronological sequence and builds on the narrative or characters introduced in the previous films. The focus of a film series is usually on the continuity and progression of the main story.
Key Characteristics of Film Series
Chronic chronological release order Continuity and character development Focus on the main storylineExamples of Film Series
The Harry Potter series: This series follows the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends as they navigate the wizarding world through multiple films. The Fast Furious series: A series centered around car stunts and action, following the lives and adventures of the main characters from one film to the next. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU): While the MCU is a vast franchise, individual superhero films like Iron Man, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Thor can be considered part of the broader MCU series.Understanding Film Franchises
A film franchise is a more comprehensive term that includes a series of films alongside other forms of media and merchandise. While a series is built around a linear storyline, a franchise can encompass a broader universe with various interconnected elements.
Key Characteristics of Film Franchises
Beyond film series with other media included Can have multiple storylines and points of entry Includes spin-offs, reboots, and merchandiseExamples of Film Franchises
The Star Wars franchise: This franchise includes films, TV shows, video games, comics, and merchandise, all centered around the Star Wars universe. The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU): While the individual films are considered a series, the overall universe includes other media such as TV shows like Agent Carter and Queensgallows, as well as Marvel’s role in multiple superhero franchises. Harry Potter franchise: This includes the films, the seven books by J.K. Rowling, theme park rides, themed hotels, and a stage production of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child.Key Differences: Scope and Content
The main differences between film series and film franchises lie in their scope and content:
Scope
Film series focus on a specific narrative arc, typically told in a linear sequence. Franchises can include a variety of related content, such as TV shows, books, video games, and merchandise, making them more expansive and diverse.Content
Film series often center on the films themselves with limited expansion into other media. Franchises can expand into multiple forms of media and merchandise, creating a richer and more immersive universe.Conclusion: Series and Franchises in the Wider Context
In summary, all film series can be considered part of a franchise if they are part of a larger brand or universe. A film franchise is a broader term that encompasses a series of films but can also include spin-offs, reboots, merchandise, and other media. Conversely, not all franchises are limited to a series of films.
Understanding the distinction between a film series and a film franchise is essential for both creators and consumers. Whether focusing on a linear storyline or a richly detailed universe, each term serves a unique purpose in the vast world of cinema and entertainment.
It's important to note that many films that start as series eventually grow to become franchises. For example, Frozen, with its successful music album, licensed merchandise, and stage musical, can be considered a film franchise. When Frozen comes out as a film later this year, it will likely become a part of a film series within its franchise.
By recognizing the nuanced differences between these terms, we can better appreciate the breadth and depth of the film industry and its impact on culture and entertainment.