Understanding Ximenean in Cryptic Crosswords
Cryptic crosswords are a captivating form of intellectual puzzle that combines language and logic. One crucial aspect of these puzzles is the concept of Ximenean clue formulation, named after the renowned British crossword constructor, Ximenes. Ximenes laid down a set of rules in his 1966 book, 'Ximenes on the Art of the Crossword,' to ensure fairness and clarity in cryptic clues. This guide not only defines the structure of a proper cryptic clue but also sets a benchmark for what constitutes a fair and enjoyable puzzle. Let’s delve deeper into what Ximenean means in the context of cryptic crosswords.The Role of Ximenes in Cryptic Crosswords
Derrick Macnutt, known pseudonymously as Ximenes, recognized the need for clearer and more accessible clues in cryptic crosswords. His efforts were driven by the frustration many solvers faced with obscure and arbitrary clues, especially in the more challenging 'prize' puzzles. Ximenes introduced a set of 'grammar rules' designed to make the puzzles fair and enjoyable for a wider audience. His successors in the cryptic crossword world, like Jonathan Crowther (Azed), further refined and expanded these rules to ensure a coherent and understandable clue structure.The Principles of Ximenean Clues
According to Ximenean principles, a cryptic clue should follow a specific structure: It should contain a precise definition of the answer. This definition must be followed by a ‘fair’ subsidiary indication. No other elements or clues should be included. The idea of 'fairness' in this context is subjective. What one solver finds fair, another might not. Therefore, Ximenean rules are often seen as both a grammar guide and a style guide. Like any style guide, some of the conventions are arbitrary, and they may hinder the puzzle-solving experience in certain cases.Adherence to Ximenean Rules
Setters approach Ximenean rules with varying degrees of strictness. Some setters, like Araucaria and Paul, prefer a more relaxed approach, often incorporating humor and creativity that may deviate from the strict Ximenean principles. These setters feel that adhering too rigidly to the rules can sometimes compromise the enjoyment and uniqueness of the crossword.Examples of Ximenean and Non-Ximenean Clues
Let's illustrate the differences with some examples:Ximenean Example
Here is an Ximenean example of a clue:"A change of panties is wise 7"
The answer is SAPIENT: It is a definition: "wise." The subsidiary indication is direct: "changing your panties." This type of clue is precise, clear, and straightforward, adhering well to Ximenean principles.Non-Ximenean Example
Now, let’s look at a non-Ximenean example that would violate the Ximenean rules:"A change of knickers is wise 7"
This clue is an indirect anagram, where 'knickers' (knickers are synonymous with panties) is clued indirectly, leading to too many possibilities and making the clue checking difficult. This type of clue often frustrates solvers and does not meet the Ximenean criteria for a fair and clean clue.