Understanding the Maknae Line and Hyung/Unnie Line in K-pop Groups

In the dynamic world of K-pop, understanding the roles of members within the group is crucial for appreciating the group's dynamics and interactions. This article explores the maknae line and hyung/unnie line, explaining the factors that contribute to these designations and how they evolve over time.

Definitions

Before delving into the factors that determine maknae line and hyung/unnie line members, it is essential to define the key terms:

Maknae: The youngest member of the group. Often treated with affection and care by the older members. Hyung: A term used by male members to refer to older male members. Unnie: A term used by female members to refer to older female members.

Deciding Factors

The classification of members into the maknae line and hyung/unnie line is primarily determined by several factors, including age, group dynamics, cultural context, and public perception.

Age

The primary factor is the birth year of the group members. In K-pop, usually, the member born last is the maknae. For example, in BTS, Jungkook, born in 1997, is the maknae, while the rest of the members, Jin (1992), Suga (1991), J-Hope (1994), RM (1994), and V (1995) are all part of the hyung line.

Group Dynamics

Sometimes, the dynamics within the group can influence these roles. For instance, if the maknae exhibits particularly mature behavior, they might be treated more like an equal rather than simply as a younger sibling. This characteristic interpersonal interaction can also blur the lines, making the role less strictly age-based.

Cultural Context

In Korean culture, age plays a significant role in social interactions. Older members typically take on a protective or guiding role, while the maknae is often indulged or teased, contributing to the group's entertainment value.

Public Perception

Fans also contribute to these designations through their interactions and references to the members. By referring to members in ways that reflect their ages and roles, fans reinforce the established hierarchy within the group, making it easier for newcomers to understand the group structure.

Promotional Activities

During interviews, variety shows, and other promotional activities, the interactions between members often highlight their roles, making it clear who is the maknae and who is part of the hyung/unnie line. These moments provide official confirmation and further emphasize the roles of the members.

Example: Stray Kids Dilemma

Just as it is possible to determine the maknae and hyung based on age, it is not always straightforward. For instance, when first getting into a group like Stray Kids, one might initially assume that Chan is in the maknae line and Seungmin is in the hyung line. However, the correct classification is often based solely on their birth years.

Seungmin, born in 1999, is the maknae, while Chan, born in 2000, is younger, and other members like Hyunjin, L Conn, and I.N are part of the hyung or unnie line based on the birth years of 1998 and 1997, respectively. This example illustrates the importance of verifying age information to ensure accurate understanding of the group's internal hierarchy.

Conclusion

In summary, the classification of members into the maknae line and hyung/unnie line is primarily based on age, influenced by cultural norms and group dynamics. While age is the primary determining factor, the roles can sometimes be more complex, reflecting the unique interactions and personalities within the group.