Understanding the Distinctions Between the Mexican Mafia and Cosa Nostra

The Mexican Mafia and Cosa Nostra are both notorious criminal organizations with roots in the United States, but their origins and operations differ significantly. This article seeks to enlighten readers about the key differences between these two gangs, detailing their historical backgrounds, modern operations, and power bases.

The Mexican Mafia: A Background

The Mexican Mafia, also known as “la Eme,” was established in the 1950s within the California state prison system. This gang, primarily composed of Mexican-Americans, initially formed inside prison walls. Over time, the organization extended its reach by establishing local gangs outside the prison system. Despite its influence, the Mexican Mafia remains highly perceived and feared as the most powerful Hispanic gang in the U.S.

Within the prison system, the Mexican Mafia maintains a strong foothold, with a significant number of members and subordinates imprisoned. However, their power is not confined to the confines of jails; the organization has a substantial presence outside as well.

Cosa Nostra: An Overview

La Cosa Nostra, a term derived from the Italian phrase “our thing,” refers to the Italian-American organized crime syndicate that emerged early in the 20th century. This criminal organization was originally linked to the Sicilian Mafia and eventually established "families" in major U.S. cities.

Unlike the Mexican Mafia, the core of La Cosa Nostra remains predominantly Italian. However, over time, the organization began to incorporate non-Italians into its ranks, including a few Jewish and Irish gangsters who attained influential leadership positions. By the 1960s, the FBI discovered that the American Mafia, which was often referred to as “La Cosa Nostra,” used such Italian phrases to identify themselves. In informal contexts, they referred to their crime syndicate as “the Outfit.”

The power base of La Cosa Nostra lies outside prison walls. Although many members are incarcerated, the organization’s influence is strongly felt in the streets and communities across the country.

Key Differences Between the Two Gangs

Several factors distinguish the Mexican Mafia and Cosa Nostra:

Origins and Language: The Mexican Mafia originated in California and primarily operates among Hispanic communities, using Spanish language and cultural symbols. La Cosa Nostra, on the other hand, has deep roots in Italian-American communities, utilizing Italian phrases and cultural traditions. Operational Focus: The Mexican Mafia’s power base is heavily within the prison system, with a significant number of members and subordinates serving time. While La Cosa Nostra also has members in prison, its power is more concentrated outside, where it maintains its strong influence on the streets and in communities across the country. Inclusion of Non-Italians: Cosa Nostra has historically excluded non-Italian members, with very few exceptions. In contrast, the Mexican Mafia has had a more inclusive approach, allowing members from different ethnic backgrounds to join.

Conclusion

While the Mexican Mafia and Cosa Nostra share a history as powerful and influential criminal organizations in the United States, their operational structures, historical backgrounds, and cultural identities set them apart. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for gaining insight into the complex world of organized crime in America.