Understanding the Angel of the Lord in Biblical Context
The term 'angel of the Lord' in Judges 6:20-23
The angel of the Lord in this context can be any angel appointed by God with authority for a specific situation. This angel speaks for God with full authority, often in the first person. However, not all angels have this level of authority and do not always speak on God's behalf with such authority.
Different Levels of Authority Among Angels
The story of Abraham and his hospitality to three 'men' (Gen 18:1-33) provides insight into the hierarchical nature of angels. Two of these men speak of God in the third person, while one speaks as the Lord in the first person. This indicates that angels can differ in rank and authority when carrying out their divine tasks.
The narrative highlights that God often has multiple messengers, and each has a specific role and level of authority. This understanding is further supported by the account of God's warning to Moses about an angel going ahead of the Israelites (Exodus 23:20-21). The mention that God's name is 'in him' signifies that this messenger has been vested with authority to bring either blessings or judgements.
Rank and Authority of Angels
The variation in authority among angels is a recurring theme in Scripture. For example, an angel is sent before the Israelites to lead them to the Promised Land. This angel, entrusted with divine authority, is critical for the Israelites' journey and their eventual settlement in the land. God's vested authority in this angel is evident, illustrating the hierarchical nature of angelic beings.
The Son of Man as the Ultimate Messenger of Authority
This theme reaches its climax in the person of Jesus Christ. The writer to the Hebrews emphasizes the significant difference between God's word through angels (the Law with Moses) and through Jesus Christ (Hebrews 1:1-6). While Jesus was initially 'a little lower than the angels' due to his incarnation and death for righteousness, he is now exalted above all angels, with all authority vested in him (Hebrews 1:13).
Heb 1:13 states, 'Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.' No angel was given such a position or authority. This passage underscores the unique and exalted status of Jesus among the angels and his role as the climax of divine revelation.
In essence, the angel of the Lord in contexts like Judges 6:20-23 represents a divine messenger with specific and often significant authority. Understanding this helps us appreciate the hierarchical nature of angelic beings and the ultimate authority vested in Jesus Christ.
Keywords: angel of the lord, biblical authority, angel's rank