Understanding Why Judaism Calls the Holiday of Yom Teruah 'Yom Teruah'

Diving into the mysteries of the Hebrew calendar and Jewish holidays, we can explore why the holiday known as Yom Teruah is called by this very name. This article will provide insights into the significance of Yom Teruah and its relation to other important Jewish holidays, such as Rosh Hashanah, while highlighting the nuances of the Jewish calendar system.

What is Yom Teruah?

Yom Teruah is a Hebrew term that translates to the 'Day of Shouting' or the 'Day of Blowing,' referring to the significance of the holiday and the special rites associated with it. The holiday is central to the Jewish calendar, occurring during the seventh month of Tishrei.

The Significance of Yom Teruah in the Jewish Year

According to the Torah, Yom Teruah marks the beginning of the 'Days of Awe,' a period of introspection and repentance leading up to Rosh Hashanah. This day is considered one of judgment, as it is believed that on this day, our fate for the upcoming year is determined. Yom Teruah is not the name of the holiday; however, its description provides a deeper understanding of its spiritual significance.

The Hebrew Calendar and Its Structure

The Hebrew calendar is unique in many ways, particularly in how it structures its months and holidays. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is based on the solar year, the Jewish calendar is based on both the moon and the sun, making it a lunisolar calendar. This makes it unique and beautiful in its own right.

Four New Years in the Hebrew Calendar

Yom Teruah (Rosh Hashanah): The first of the four new years is called Rosh Hashanah, which literally means 'the head of the year.' It marks the beginning of a new cycle and is a significant day of judgment. Rosh Hashanah is not celebrated with toasts at midnight, but with a family dinner followed by synagogue services on the next day, and two days if celebrating outside of Israel.

Shushan by Korban Pesach (Nisan): The second new year is in the month of Nisan, which is also the month of Passover. This new year is significant because it marks the beginning of the Israelites' journey from slavery to freedom, as described in the Torah. Nisan is traditionally considered the first month of the year in the Torah, despite the Hebrew month of Tishrei being designated for Rosh Hashanah and the New Year of years.

Firstborn Cattle in Elul: Another new year occurs on the first day of the month of Elul, when firstborn cattle are tithed. Throughout the month of Elul, the shofar is sounded at morning services, except on Shabbat.

Tishrei 15 (Tu B'Shvat): The final new year is Tu B'Shvat, also known as 'the New Year of the Trees.' This holiday is celebrated in late winter or early spring and is a time of planting trees, particularly in Israel, where tree planting is a significant tradition. The Tu B'Shvat Seder, a special festive meal, is often held to celebrate this holiday.

Additional Insights into the Jewish Calendar

There are various traditions within Judaism that encourage us to view each day as a new year, emphasizing the importance of daily reflection. Each morning, it is believed that we begin life anew, making each day a special time of growth and self-improvement.

Judaism has a multifaceted and complex calendar system that includes many special days and festivals, but the most important dates are connected to personal and communal redemption. It is fascinating to explore how these holidays and the Jewish calendar system are intertwined, reflecting the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the Jewish people.

Thank you for the insightful question, which has led us to delve deeper into the mysteries of the Jewish calendar and its unique structure. It's a privilege to share these insights with you!