Understanding Plot vs Subplot in Movies, Books, and Plays

In the realm of storytelling, whether it be in movies, books, plays, or any other art form, the concepts of plot and subplot are fundamental. Understanding the distinction between these two elements is crucial for creating a well-structured narrative that engages and captivates the audience.

Definition of Plot and Subplot

A plot refers to the main storyline that drives the central plot and events of the work. It typically focuses on the primary characters and their goals, obstacles, and journeys. The plot represents the overarching structure and progression of the story.

A subplot, in contrast, is a secondary storyline that runs parallel to the main plot. It involves supporting characters and events that may be thematically related to the main plot but have their own separate character development. Subplots often provide additional depth and context to the overall narrative.

Key Differences Between Plot and Subplot

Importance and Impact

The plot is the primary storyline that carries the main narrative in terms of importance and impact. The subplot, while connected to the main plot, is generally of lesser importance and serves as an enhancement to the main story.

Character Focus

The plot concentrates on the main characters and their primary objectives, while the subplot centers around secondary characters and their journeys, and their relationship with the main characters.

Driving Force

The plot is typically the driving force of the entire work, whereas a subplot often weaves in and out of the main narrative, intersecting with the plot at various points.

Page Time

The plot typically occupies the majority of the screen or page time. In contrast, subplots are generally given less space but still play a significant role in enriching the overall narrative.

Example from a Popular Bollywood Film

To better understand the concept, let's take a reference from a popular Bollywood film: Sholay. In this film, the main plot revolves around a vigilante forming a team to avenge the murder of his father and the destruction of his village by the notorious dacoit Gabbar Singh.

Prominent Subplots

One of the prominent subplots in Sholay involves the love story between Veeru and Basanti. The subplot adds a romantic element to the film, exploring themes of love, sacrifice, and the power of relationships.

Another subplot is Thakur’s haunting past, which connects him directly to Gabbar Singh, the notorious dacoit. Years ago, Gabbar Singh's gang brutally attacked Thakur’s village, and during the attack, Gabbar Singh cut off Thakur’s arms, rendering him physically disabled. This personal vendetta fuels the main plot of the film as Thakur seeks to avenge the loss of his loved ones and his own physical disfigurement.

Conclusion

While the plot is the central narrative that drives the story, subplots enhance the depth, emotional resonance, and thematic richness of the work. Understanding and effectively utilizing both the plot and subplots can significantly contribute to a compelling and engaging narrative in any form of storytelling.

Additional Resources

For more detailed insights and helpful tips on crafting a compelling plot and subplot, readers can explore the following resources:

The Complete Writer's Guide to Plot and Structure: A Master Class by James Novo How to Write a Novel (And Be a Better Writer) by Donald Maass The Story: Substance, Structure, Style, and the Principles of Screenwriting by Robert McKee

By delving into these resources, storytellers can enhance their craft and create narratives that resonate with audiences on a deeper level.