Introduction to BCE and CE

Have you ever come across the abbreviations BCE (Before the Common Era) and CE (Common Era) in your reading or academic work, and wondered what they mean? These terms are used to mark historical dates in a manner that avoids references to religious events such as the birth of Christ. This article aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the distinctions between BCE and CE, as well as the historical significance of BC (Before Christ) and AD (Anno Domini). We will explore which terms are more widely used, the historical context of their usage, and the reasons behind their adoption.

The Origins and Usage of BC/AD

The usage of BCE and CE has roots in the creation of a secular calendar that does not rely on religious dogma. BC/AD, the abbreviations for Before Christ and Anno Domini (the year of our Lord), were introduced by the monk Dionysius Exiguus around 525 AD to provide a clear chronology based on the birth of Jesus Christ. Although this system was initially Christian, it was quickly adopted into the official historical records of the time. However, the inclusion of religious references in dates is increasingly seen as inappropriate in a modern, secular context.

BCE and CE: A Secular Alternative

Official and academic documents often opt for the neutral term BCE/CE, as it avoids any religious references while still providing a clear and universally understandable timeline. BCE stands for 'Before the Common Era,' and CE for 'Common Era,' making it easier for individuals with diverse religious backgrounds to understand historical dates. For instance, instead of saying '200 BC,' one can say '200 BCE,' and instead of '30 AD,' one can use '30 CE.'

Tracing the Evolution of Our Calendar

Our current Gregorian calendar, which is widely used across the world, was introduced by Pope Gregory XIII in the 16th century. However, its roots trace back to the Julian calendar, which was a Roman calendar created by Julius Caesar in 45 BC. The Gregorian calendar, while a Catholic creation, has become a universal standard, and its usage is not exclusive to followers of the Catholic faith. The choice to use this calendar system rather than the Jewish, Islamic, or Indian calendars reflects the historical and cultural dominance of Europe and its values.

Why Use BCE/CE?

One reason for the shift from BC/AD to BCE/CE is the growing recognition of religious and cultural diversity. Many today argue that using BC/AD promotes a Christian-centric view of history, which can be exclusionary to those from other faiths or no faith at all. For instance, in academic and historical writing, the birth of Jesus is not a universally accepted event, making it less suitable as a central point for dating. The term BCE/CE, by contrast, provides a more inclusive and secular framework for dating historical events.

Practical Application and Considerations

When writing formal essays or any other academic paper, it is important to consider the audience and the context. While it is becoming increasingly common to see BCE/CE in historical contexts, BC/AD remains a widely recognized standard in many historical and religious documents. However, if you are writing for a more secular or diverse audience, it is advisable to use BCE/CE to ensure inclusivity and clarity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the choice between BC/AD and BCE/CE is a matter of cultural and religious sensitivity. Both systems have their own historical and cultural context. However, the adoption of BCE/CE is increasingly common in academic and historical writing due to its secular nature. Understanding the differences and implications of these terms can help in creating more inclusive and respectful historical narratives.