Understanding Apostles in Christianity: Past and Present
The term 'apostle' is rich with history in the Christian faith, tracing back to the early disciples of Jesus. The word 'apostle' itself means 'one who is sent forth,' and it has a specific and broader application in Christian literature.
Historical Context of Apostles
The apostles, such as Peter, Thomas, and Paul (also known as Saul), were designated by Jesus himself as His chosen representatives. These men, official apostles, were personally chosen by Jesus and witnessed the resurrected Lord. They were often referred to as 'sent ones' who carried God's message. For example, in the New Testament, Mary Magdalene is considered as 'the apostle to the apostles,' due to her mission to inform Jesus' disciples about His resurrection.
The apostles were more than just followers; they were witnesses to the miracles and the resurrected Lord. They were sent forth with a unique task, to proclaim the message of Christ. For instance, we see in Mark 3:13-15 that Jesus spent time with His apostles, preparing them for their ministry. They received extensive training and instruction, both personally from Jesus and through miraculous powers to heal and expel demons, although this was always secondary to their preaching.
Significance in the Bible
The term 'apostle' is found multiple times in the New Testament. The Greek word 'a·posto·los' comes from 'a·po·stello,' which means 'to send forth.' Jesus was sent forth by God as His appointed and commissioned representative, and this term is also used to describe the twelve disciples He chose.
After Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus, Matthias was the one chosen to replace him. This was a significant event, showing that the apostleship is not just a title but a position of service and duty. The names of the original twelve apostles are listed in various New Testament books, including Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, and Luke 6:13-16.
Modern Interpretations and Characteristics
While the term 'apostle' is commonly associated with the twelve original disciples, its meaning has broadened over time. Today, people who are sent forth with special assignments can also be referred to as apostles. However, the term is not widely used in this context due to its historical significance and the unique mission of the original apostles.
The modern concept of an apostle often involves individuals who have experienced significant spiritual experiences, akin to Paul on the road to Damascus. Examples such as Sister Lucia of Fatima, known for her prophecies, qualify as prophets rather than apostles. Her prophecies about World War I, World War II, and her vision of a destroyed city reflect her role as a seer or prophet.
Role of Apostles in Ministry
Apostles in the broader Christian sense today are those who are sent forth with a specific mission, most commonly to spread the gospel or to serve in a unique capacity. These 'apostles' do not possess the same powers as those of old but may demonstrate a profound understanding of the Scriptures and a deep spiritual connection with God.
The word 'apostle' can refer to different roles, from teachers to leaders in various ministries. While some may claim to be apostles, it is important to recognize that this title has a specific historical and scriptural meaning, and its usage today should align with those standards.
Conclusion
The term 'apostle' in Christianity carries significant weight, both historically and in contemporary contexts. Understanding the role of apostles, whether in the past or the present, involves recognizing their unique mission to spread the message of Christ and their unique experiences and qualifications.