The Treatment of Red-Headed Men During the Middle Ages: Myths and Reality

For many, the history of red-haired men during the Middle Ages is marked by superstition and fear. Stories often revolve around the idea that they were considered warlocks and frequently burned at the stake. However, this popular narrative is far from the truth. Let's explore the actual treatment of red-headed men during this period and debunk some of the myths surrounding them.

Myths and Superstitions

When I was a child in Asia 65 years ago, the mere presence of red-haired individuals, especially those with blue eyes, was seen as a sign of something infernal. Younger people were taught that red heads were demonically cursed and potential soulless beings. These beliefs were not unique to a specific region but were widespread in various parts of the world.

This fear was propagated through various means, including mythologies and folktales. Indeed, some traditions saw red-haired men as dangerous, and in some cases, children were warned to stay away from them or even to disappear if they were caught alone. Such fears were deeply ingrained and influenced social behavior and interactions.

Historical Facts

While fear and superstition played significant roles during the Middle Ages, it is essential to recognize that red-haired men, like their contemporaries, were part of the fabric of society. Red hair is a recessive trait that was more common in the past. Many powerful individuals of the time had red hair, indicating that it was not an uncommon feature.

A small sampling of notable red-headed men from the Middle Ages includes:

The Early Tudors: They were a famous royal lineage with their share of red-headed figures. The Stewart Kings of Scotland: Among them, King Robert I was notably red-headed. Alan Rufus: Captain of the Duke of Normandy's palace guard, he was known for his red hair. Genghis Khan: A historical figure with red hair, he was a central figure in Mongol history.

During the Middle Ages, warlocks were typically men accused of black magic and ceryc (sorcery). However, the manner of their execution often varied. In England, for example, warlocks were more commonly hanged rather than burned at the stake. The typical method for punishing warlocks in England was hanging, which was also the standard for many other crimes during that era.

The Reality of Red-Headed Men

Far from being persecuted, red-headed men in the Middle Ages were often powerful and influential figures. They played significant roles in politics, religion, and military endeavours. Many of them held positions of authority and command, ruling their domains with skill and determination.

The treatment of red-headed men varied widely depending on the region and the specific era. In some regions, they were seen as signs of strength and power. Their presence often brought privilege and respect, particularly in the courts of kings and nobles. Rather than being burned at the stake, these red-haired men were often celebrated for their distinctive appearance and hereditary traits.

Conclusion

The myths surrounding red-headed men during the Middle Ages are rooted in fear and superstition. While such beliefs may have been prevalent in certain cultures, the historical record tells a different story. Red-headed men were not typically considered warlocks or burned at the stake. Instead, they were often influential and powerful figures, ruling and leading with confidence and authority.