The Tragic Tale of Robert William Kearns and the Invention of the Intermittent Windshield Wiper
Many an urban legend exists in the world of technology and innovation. One such story revolves around the life of Robert William Kearns, the inventor of the intermittent windshield wiper. Despite his groundbreaking invention, he faced numerous challenges in its early stages, leading to a legal battle with major automotive companies that ultimately resulted in a significant financial victory.
Understanding the Invention
The idea of an intermittent windshield wiper originated from the natural movement of our eyelids. Instead of continuously wiping away rain or snow, an intermittent wiper operates in a pattern similar to a blinking eye, ensuring visibility is maintained without excess water or snow being splashed. This innovative device significantly improved driving conditions during inclement weather, yet its journey from concept to widespread adoption was far from smooth.
A Revolutionary but Ignored Invention
R. William Kearns was a man ahead of his time. In 1967, he conceived a new type of windshield wiper that would oscillate between glass to clear away water and snow, based on the natural blinking of an eye. He received a patent for his invention and eagerly sought a licensing deal with major automobile manufacturers, such as Ford and Chrysler, to bring his idea to market. Unfortunately, these large companies were not interested in his innovation, deeming it too niche for their products.
The Legal Battle
Despite the lack of support from major manufacturers, companies like Ford and Chrysler started incorporating intermittent wipers into their models after Kearns released his design publicly. This led to a moral dilemma for Kearns. He sued the manufacturers, claiming that they had stolen his idea and the patents he had meticulously protected. His legal battle lasted for over a decade, during which he was accused of numerous offenses, including holding up the development of cars. However, Kearns persevered and eventually won his case.
A Fiery Victory
The legal proceedings against the automotive giants lasted from 1978 to 1983, with Kearns eventually receiving a settlement of $10 million from Ford and $30 million from Chrysler. This victory marked a significant milestone in the protection of intellectual property, demonstrating that such rights can be upheld even against giant corporations. Kearns' legacy is a testament to the importance of persistently advocating for one's ideas, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.
Lessons from Kearns' Journey
Robert William Kearns' story offers valuable lessons for entrepreneurs and inventors. It underscores the critical importance of patent protection and the value of intellectual property. Kearns' perseverance and determination paid off, and his experience should serve as an inspiration for those pursuing innovative ideas.
The intermittent windshield wiper, now a beloved feature in vehicles, is but one of many life-enhancing inventions that owe their development to creative minds. Kearns' journey to bring this innovation to the masses highlights the potential for even the most overlooked of ideas to transform everyday experiences.