The Tallest Humans in History: Robert Wadlow and Beyond
Robert Wadlow is recognized as the tallest person in recorded history, known for standing at a towering 8 feet 11.1 inches (2.72 meters) when he passed away in 1940. This article delves into the records of the tallest humans in history and explores the remarkable case of John Middleton, who some claimed surpassed even Wadlow's incredible height.
Record-Breaker: Robert Wadlow
Robert Wadlow was born in 1918 in Alton, Illinois, United States. His height was due to an overactive pituitary gland, which caused excessive production of growth hormone. Despite his remarkable height, Wadlow lived a relatively quiet and unaffected life until his death at the age of 22 from a serious infection that took him unexpectedly.
The Dispute Over Tall Men
While the claim that Robert Wadlow is the tallest person in history is undisputed, there have been mentions of individuals who reportedly surpassed his height. One such example is John Middleton, a man who lived in the 17th century and is described as even taller than Wadlow.
John Middleton: The Enigma
According to historical records, John Middleton was documented as standing at an astounding height of 9.3 feet (282 cm). If true, this would make him the tallest person in recorded history. However, much like Wadlow, Middletons case lacks concrete evidence to support his claimed height. The accounts of Middleton smoking pipes through a hollowed-out logs and even having his feet stick out of his windows when sleeping are fascinating but unverified. There are also stories of 10-foot giants, but these remain in the realm of legend and folklore.
Short-Heart Syndrome: A Consequence of Extreme Height
It is important to note that at such extreme heights, cardiovascular issues become more prevalent. The heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout the body, which can eventually lead to heart strain and failure. This is a clear risk when considering the health implications of such extraordinary height.
The Role of Growth Hormone
The extreme growth in individuals like Robert Wadlow and John Middleton can be directly linked to an overproduction of growth hormone, which is usually caused by a malfunction in the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone to regulate growth, development, and the metabolism of the body. In these cases, the abnormal secretion of growth hormone leads to excessive bone growth and, consequently, extreme height.
Conclusion
While there is no doubt that Robert Wadlow holds the record for the tallest person in recorded history, the emergence of individuals claiming to be even taller, such as John Middleton, continues to inspire debate. The common thread between these cases, such as an overactive pituitary gland, serves as a cautionary tale for the health risks associated with extreme height. Until clear and concrete evidence emerges for records like that of John Middleton, Wadlow will likely remain the tallest person the world has ever known, standing as a testament to human biology's extraordinary capabilities.