Understanding the Role of Music and Singing in Islam
Islam, a religion followed by over 1.8 billion people worldwide, holds a rich and diverse cultural tapestry reflecting its vast community. One aspect that can often be misunderstood is the permissibility or prohibition of music, particularly singing, among its adherents. This article aims to clarify the stance on music and why some people might believe that girls or women are prohibited from singing.
Music in Islamic Perspective
There is a significant debate on whether music and singing are permissible (halal) or prohibited (haram) in Islam. However, the perspectives on this topic span a wide range of beliefs. Al-Ghazali, a renowned 12th-century Islamic scholar, advocated for a contextual approach, where music can be deemed lawful or recommended based on the context. His middle approach considers the ethical and moral implications of music rather than a blanket prohibition.
Permissibility of Music and Singing
From an Islamic legal standpoint (sharia), there is no ruling that restricts women from singing but allows men to do so. The permissibility is the same for both genders. In fact, some scholars of Salafist origin argue that women are permitted to play certain musical instruments, which men are not. This practical approach underscores a more inclusive interpretation of Islamic laws, enabling both genders to engage in such activities when they do not violate religious principles.
Gender and Awrah Considerations
A common myth suggests that a woman's voice is considered part of her awrah, or modesty, and therefore, should not be heard. This misconception stems from a strict interpretation where a woman's voice is deemed similar to her face and is covered. However, this is a narrow view, as the face is universally accepted as an awrah, yet women cover their faces only in certain social contexts. Thus, a woman’s voice is not inherently treated as an awrah in the same way as her face, particularly in broader social and religious contexts.
Emotional and Ethical Considerations
Another argument posits that a woman's voice may arouse men, making singing haram. This notion is intriguing but flawed. Robert Plant, the renowned English musician, has a voice that many find appealing, both in his singing and speaking. If such voices could render singing haram, then speaking itself would fall into the same category if it could also arouse individuals. This logic is contradictory and overly restrictive.
Islamic Cultural Values
Imam W. Deen Mohammed, a prominent figure in Islamic America, provided insights on preserving Islamic cultural practices. He emphasized the importance of maintaining the focus on logic and values, rather than emotions, in Islamic undertakings. For Muslims in the entertainment field, he advised against centering their efforts on emotions and instead sought to communicate universal human values. This perspective highlights the combination of artistic expression and Islamic principles within the community.
To illustrate this, the Imam encourages Muslims to perform with the consciousness that Allah is in the audience. This mentality guides performers to maintain their standards and convey Islamic values through their work. The example of a Muslim sister performing at the M.A.L.I. Conference in 2017 demonstrates a manifestation of these principles, blending voice and art with Islamic values.
Thus, while there are complex and nuanced perspectives on music and singing in Islam, the focus should remain on ethical and moral guidance, ensuring that artistic expression aligns with Islamic values and inspires positive change in society.