The Role of Morgoth's Power Transfer to Ungoliant in 'The Silmarillion'
In J.R.R. Tolkien's legendary work, 'The Silmarillion', Morgoth, the primeval Enemy, and one of the Ainur, forms a dark partnership with Ungoliant, a creature of immense hunger and power. This alliance serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative, significantly impacting the fate of the realm of Arda. This article delves into the circumstances under which Morgoth bestowed power upon Ungoliant, the reasons behind this act, and the profound consequences of this power transfer.
Background and Initial Conquest
Morgoth's motivations for enlisting Ungoliant's assistance are rooted in his desire to further his schemes and spread darkness across Arda. As described in 'The Silmarillion', Morgoth initially required Ungoliant's help to overcome the defenses of Aman, the realm of the Valar, and to reach the Two Trees of Valinor and Feanor's treasury.
Ungoliant, a primordial being of darkness and hunger, proposed a partnership to Fellon him in his quest. Morgoth, in return, promised power and the ability to consume light. This agreement was a strategic move to leverage Ungoliant's unique capabilities, specifically her ability to consume light and spin webs of darkness.
Power Transfer and Its Effects
The transfer of power from Morgoth to Ungoliant was not a trivial matter. After consuming the F?anorian gems and the Two Trees, Ungoliant's power grew significantly. Had she managed to consume the Silmarils as well, she would have reached almost invincible levels. However, even without the Silmarils, her power was formidable enough to necessitate a bloody confrontation with Morgoth and seven Balrogs to drive her off.
Morgoth's power enhancement extended beyond just raw might. The power he bestowed upon Ungoliant was multifaceted, including the ability to create darkness and an 'Un-light'. The term 'Un-light' is a more potent, almost suffocating darkness that can be felt as a dense fog. Even the all-seeing eyes of Varda and Manwe on Taniquetil were unable to pierce this darkness. This power enabled Morgoth to carry out his theft of the Silmarils and the Darkening of Valinor.
Consequences and Betrayal
While the initial partnership was successful in achieving Morgoth's aims, Ungoliant's insatiable hunger and desire for power ultimately led to a betrayal. After their initial alliance, Ungoliant sought to consume Morgoth himself, marking a shift in their dynamic from allies to rivals. This betrayal underscored the unpredictable nature of their partnership and the dangerous stakes involved.
Revelations and Anticipations
Despite the clarity of some aspects in 'The Silmarillion', many details remain veiled. For instance, while Morgoth had the power to wound the Trees with his spear, he did not possess the means to kill them outright. To fulfill this dark deed, he required Ungoliant's poison. His power enhancement likely extended to enhancing Ungoliant's abilities, even if her core powers originated from her own nature.
The ultimate fate of both Morgoth and Ungoliant is left unresolved in Tolkien's lore, hinting at the complexities and uncertainties of these ancient battles. Whether Morgoth's actions were driven by a desire for conquest or a deeper, more sinister purpose remains a matter of interpretation among readers and scholars.
Conclusion
Morgoth's transfer of power to Ungoliant was a critical moment in the unfolding of 'The Silmarillion'. It led to significant victories but also set the stage for betrayal and ultimate defeat. This partnership, while successful in achieving immediate goals, ultimately proved to be a double-edged sword, one that has left an indelible mark on the lore of Arda.