The Popularity of Terraced Houses in the UK and Their Rarity in Other Countries
The United Kingdom, particularly England, is renowned for its unique architectural style of terraced houses. This article explores the reasons behind their popularity, especially in the context of the country's climate, population density, and urban planning. Additionally, it delves into why these structures are less commonly found in other densely populated countries like Australia.
Understanding the Climate and Population Density in the UK
It is a common misconception that the United Kingdom is far from the Equator; in fact, no part of the UK is closer to the Equator than the Canada/USA border. What sets the UK apart is its population density. In the matter of population density, the UK is the second most densely-populated country in Europe, with England being the most densely-populated nation in Europe. This means that the climate, particularly the need to keep homes warm, has a significant impact on building design.
The Demand for Small, Efficient Housing
With the dense population and limited space, there has always been a need for compact, efficient living spaces. Terraced houses meet this need admirably. Designed to maximize space efficiency, these buildings are typically multi-level units sharing walls with neighboring properties. This design feature reduces the overall footprint, making it possible to house a large population within the confines of a small coastal island.
Comparing Terraced Houses in the UK to Other Countries
However, while terraced houses are a staple in the UK, they are less commonly found in other densely populated countries like Australia. This can be attributed to several factors, including differences in climate, space, and architectural preferences.
The History and Structure of UK Terraced Houses
One of the most notable examples of terraced houses is the Victorian era structure. During this period, terraced houses were a popular choice for working-class families, providing affordable and efficient living spaces. The homes typically feature a simple layout, with small rooms packed tightly together. These houses are designed to be lived in one after another, often with no entrance to the house facing the street.
A Personal Experience: Living in a Victorian Terrace
A personal account of living in a Victorian terrace not only illustrates the history but also the practical considerations. The house in question was one of six terraces, separated with a path alongside. The interior was compact, with multiple small rooms including a lounge, bedroom, dining room, toilet, bathroom, and kitchen, all lined up one after another. The upstairs included four bedrooms and a second shower room with a toilet.
Adapting to Modern Needs
Despite the historical charm and adaptability of these structures, modern terraced houses have evolved to meet contemporary needs. For instance, the backyard included a small garden and a carport, and an old toilet from the past (referred to as 'dunny man' in some areas) was modernized. The backyard lanes were made of durable bluestone blocks. Additionally, many terraced houses from the Victorian era were built with double brick walls and original tiled roofs, ensuring they are both durable and energy-efficient.
Conclusion: Why British Terraced Houses Are Rare in Australia
Given the differences in climate, population density, and architectural preferences, it is easier to understand why terraced houses are less common in Australia. Australia, while densely populated in urban areas, also enjoys a much milder climate, making large standalone homes more suitable. Moreover, the preference for larger, more open plans in Australian architecture further contributes to the disparity in housing styles. The UK's unique environment necessitates the compact design of terraced houses, but such designs may not meet the standard for modern living in other parts of the world.