The Myth and Reality of Bhagavad Gita: Historical Background and Current Perspectives
The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most revered texts in the world, particularly within Hinduism. Contrary to the popular belief that it was written by a single author, the Bhagavad Gita has its roots in a much longer tradition. This article delves into the historical background and the actual composition of this timeless text.
Background of Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita, or Shrii Mad Bhagavad Gita, has a complex history. It is not a standalone text but rather a dialogue between Shrii Krishna and Arjuna, which forms a part of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata.
Composition and Recitation
The poem, known as Kaavya, was composed by the great sage Ved Vyasa. He wrote it sometime after the year 3066 BCE. The Bhagavad Gita itself was recited, not written, by Ved Vyasa for his disciple, Vaishampayana, on August 1, 3010 BCE, in Pratapgarh, modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India. This recitation marked the beginning and end of a five-day recitation of the epic poem Jaya.
The Recitation Process
On the first day of the recitation, Vaishampayana initiated the section of the poem that documents the conversation between Shrii Krishna and Arjuna, highlighting the start of the Mahaabhaarata war. This section was specifically labeled as Shrii Mad Bhagavad Gita and Shrii Krishna Arjuna Samvadaa.
Survival of the Text
The text was initially passed down orally from guru to disciple and father to son. As writing was considered inferior, it wasn't written down until much later, during the age of Kali. Royal scribes made multiple copies of the text, which were distributed to various kings. These copies, both original and handwritten, still exist today.
Historical Composition of Bhagavad Gita
marks the day the latest version of the Bhagavad Gita was written by Sri Sri Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi. This version includes new interpretations and insights, particularly concerning modern economic and social issues.
In their version, they explain how the Pandavas handles tax and financial policies in the Mahabharata context, elaborating on the need for the implementation of GST (Goods and Services Tax) and demonetization. Additionally, they discuss how Shri Krishna raised the limit of reservation to 100 percent, accommodating all the Kourava brothers.
Conclusion and Reflections
The Bhagavad Gita has a rich and complex history, far from the simple narrative of a divine message. Instead, it is a product of a cultural and historical process that reflects the values, beliefs, and practical concerns of its time. This text remains relevant today, as scholars and readers continue to interpret and apply its teachings in the context of modern society.
The myth and reality of the Bhagavad Gita highlight the importance of understanding the historical and cultural context of any text. The text is a testament to the deep wisdom and philosophical insights of ancient India, but it also reflects the ongoing evolution of human thought and values.