The Mysterious Standing Stones of Stonehenge: Construction and Purpose
The people often wonder about the standing stones of Stonehenge and what purpose they served. However, the truth is that no one knows for sure. We can only make informed guesses based on the evidence left behind by those who built it.
Who Constructed Stonehenge?
Stonehenge, a remarkable site on the Salisbury Plain, has intrigued people for centuries. Although we often speculate about its construction, the truth is that the people responsible for its creation have long been lost to history. Archaeologists attribute the construction to the Neolithic or late Stone Age people who lived in these islands around 5000 years ago. However, who exactly these people were and where they came from remains a mystery.
Types of Standing Stones
Standing stones vary in shape and size. The most common types are dolmens and stone circles. Dolmens, such as those found in Cornwall, consist of two upright stones with a third on top. These were initially graves, covered with soil and turf, which over time eroded, leaving the stones exposed. The second type, the large stone circles, is represented by Stonehenge. These iconic structures have a mystical allure due to their alignment with the sun during the solstices. Despite the mystery surrounding them, we must remember that these stones were built thousands of years before the druids, who arrived much later.
Stonehenge: A Standing Stone Circle
Stonehenge is one of the most famous stone circles in the world. It sits on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, and is renowned for its alignment with the sun during the summer and winter solstices. While the sun's path provides a fascinating annual spectacle, the exact purpose of Stonehenge remains speculative.
Some experts believe Stonehenge served a community or ceremonial function. In recent years, archaeologists have discovered a large processional way called 'The Avenue,' which leads to and from the site. This finding hints at a more organized approach to the site, but the exact nature of the ceremonies is unknown. These ceremonies might have been linked to feasting, meetings of various tribes or clans, or other unknown purposes.
Other Examples of Standing Stones
Throughout history, standing stones held a variety of purposes. In my part of the world, they were built primarily by the Picts, a Scottish tribe. Some standing stones, like the Hill O' Many Staines, date back to the enigmatic Beaker Folk. These stones were installed to help the communities they served to determine the best times for planting and harvesting crops. Some standing stones had a more ritualistic meaning, suggesting they were part of important ceremonies.
While we can appreciate these ancient structures for their beauty and mystery, it's essential to remember that the exact reasons behind their construction are lost to time. The stones stand as a testament to the ingenuity and culture of the Neolithic people who lived centuries ago, leaving us to speculate and wonder about their purpose.