The Meaning of ‘It is Finished’ in the Crucifixion of Jesus
When Jesus endured the crucifixion, He uttered a profound statement: ‘It is finished.’ Understanding the true meaning of these words requires delving into the context of Jesus' mission, the Bible, and the interpretations of various religious scholars. This article aims to shed light on the significance of these three words and explore the different perspectives on their meaning.
Context and Completed Mission
At the end of the crucifixion, Jesus’ declaration, “It is finished,” signifies the completion of His mission. This statement encapsulates the culmination of centuries of prophetic foretelling and the fulfillment of His role as the Messiah. According to Jesus' own words and the testimonies recorded in the New Testament, this phrase conveys that the purpose for which He came to earth was fulfilled.
Diverse Interpretations of Gospels
It is essential to recognize that different Gospels provide varied perspectives on this event. Critics often attempt to use the discrepancies among the Gospels as proof of a historical inaccuracy. However, these discrepancies do not discredit the core historical event but rather highlight the unique perspectives and emphases of each Gospel writer. Rather than viewing these differences as contradictions, they can be seen as valuable insights into the varied aspects of Jesus' mission.
Biased Approaches to Science and Religion
The principles of objective science and balanced biblical interpretation can sometimes be overshadowed by biased viewpoints, particularly in the realm of theists and atheists. Neil Degrasse Tyson, for instance, builds a career on the premise of atheism, interpreting scientific facts to support this belief, often at the expense of a balanced perspective. This approach is not only unscientific but also counters the true spirit of objective inquiry.
Historical Context and Church Doctrine
Historical and religious contexts provide a richer understanding of the statements made by Jesus and other religious figures. Alexander Hislop, in his work The Two Babylons, discusses the institutionalization of religious knowledge in ancient times. He points out how religious information was controlled by the clergy, who were the sole interpreters of sacred texts. This practice contrasts sharply with the early Christian Church, emphasizing the accessibility of religious knowledge to all believers.
Reflections on Religious and Scientific Boundaries
Understanding the boundaries between science and religion is crucial. Scientists often maintain a separation between their religious beliefs and their scientific pursuits. Figures like Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein exhibited a clear distinction between religious and scientific inquiries. Similarly, Stephen Hawking and Michio Kaku acknowledge the limitations of current scientific knowledge while not dismissing the possibility of divine existence.
Conclusion
The phrase ‘It is finished’ conveys the profound culmination of Jesus' mission. It reflects the fulfillment of prophetic foretellings and the completion of His unique role in the plan of salvation. While historical and religious perspectives may differ, the core message of Jesus' sacrifice and the completion of His mission remains unchanging.
Understanding the historical and contextual meanings of biblical texts, incorporating balanced scientific perspectives, and recognizing the distinctions between religious and scientific domains can provide a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the events described in the New Testament.