The Growth of Hinduism in Europe: Myths and Realities
When discussing the growth of Hinduism in Europe, it is more accurate to focus on the growth of the Indian population who identify as Hindus. The number of Europeans identifying as Hindu is negligible, yet the influences and cultural impacts are significant. This article delves into the current state and future prospects of Hinduism in Europe while debunking some common myths.
Myth: Hinduism is Gaining Popularity in Europe
It is often assumed that Hinduism is growing in Europe. However, the Pew Research Center’s 2015 study highlights that the growth is primarily among the Indian population rather than a broader European demographic. As of 2020, the number of self-identified Hindus in Europe remains small, with estimates suggesting fewer than 1% of the European population.
Prospects for Hinduism Worldwide
Around the globe, the trends are clear. By 2060, the world is expected to see Christianity and Islam as the dominant religions, with over 60% of the population being either Christian or Muslim. However, on the Indian subcontinent, Hinduism is set to continue its flourishing. Outside of India, the traditional strength of these two religions will persist.
Soft Power and Perceptions of Hinduism
Despite these trends, Hinduism once held a certain appeal and soft power. It was often perceived as a gentle, relaxed, and even whimsical religion with exotic and unique elements. In recent times, however, the Hindutva movement has significantly tarnished this image, much like the often-violent portrayal of Islam.
Philosophical Perspectives on Hinduism
Often, discussions on Hinduism focus on its practices and religious texts. In reality, Hinduism is not a singular religion but rather a collection of ancient traditions and philosophies. At its core, Hinduism emphasizes the idea of 'sanathana dharma' or the eternal path, which calls for righteous actions and rightful living for the benefit of all beings, including nature.
The concept of being 'Hindu' is not limited to religious identity but applies to all humans. It is a universal path that transcends religious boundaries. This can be seen in the idea of every human being born as a Hindu, and only later becoming identified with other religious practices through cultural and societal influences.
Cultural Influence and Symbolism
European exposure to Hinduism has taken the form of cultural symbols and practices, like yoga and meditation, rather than a full understanding of the philosophical and spiritual traditions. Yoga, for instance, is often practiced for physical health rather than spiritual enlightenment, which leads to a shallow understanding of its deeper meanings.
Indian Migration and Success in Europe
More so than a religious movement, the growth in the Indian population in Europe is attributable to skilled and educated Indians seeking opportunities abroad. Unlike the assumptions of a growing Hindu population, a significant portion of the Indian population in Europe is of all religious persuasions, with many choosing to retain their religious identities without converting.
While religious diversity exists, it is noteworthy that the successful integration of Indian professionals and their contributions to European society far outweighs any religious or cultural discussions. This success can be attributed not only to their education and skills but also to the support provided by the European work and social environments.
Conclusion: Future Trends
The future trends for Hinduism in Europe continue to show that while it may experience some growth, it is not on par with the predictions of predominant Christianity and Islam. The focus should shift to understanding the broader cultural and social impacts of the Indian diaspora, rather than a religious narrative.
The challenge for Hinduism and other religions is to preserve and propagate their cultural and spiritual values in diverse and changing environments, ensuring that the ‘righteous path’ is not lost in the process of integration and adaptation.