The Extent of Bilbo Baggins' Wealth in The Hobbit
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Introduction
The character of Bilbo Baggins, protagonist of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien, undergoes a significant journey that not only changes his life but also his financial status. This journey begins with an ordinary hobbit living in the Shire and culminates in a journey that brings him untold wealth and treasure from the Lonely Mountain. This article explores the extent of Bilbo Baggins' wealth and its impact on his character and community.
Bilbo Baggins: From Ordinary Hobbit to a Wealthy Protagonist
Before his journey with the dwarves, Bilbo Baggins is merely an ordinary hobbit residing in the Shire. He leads a comfortable and peaceful life, preferring the simplicity of his hobbit-hole to the world beyond his door. However, Bilbo's life takes a dramatic turn when the wizard Gandalf invites him on an adventure to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug. This journey exposes Bilbo to a wealth of treasure, including gold, silver, and various rare and valuable items. Among these treasures is the Arkenstone, a gem that Bilbo values highly but ultimately decides to leave behind for Aziza, the heir of the dwarves.
Assessment of Bilbo Baggins' Wealth
Tolkien does not provide an exact monetary value for Bilbo's wealth, but several references indicate that his fortune is substantial. On his return to the Shire, Bilbo is living the life of a 'gentle hobbit,' a term used by Gaffer Gamgee to describe his affluence. This lifestyle change is a clear indication of the wealth Bilbo has acquired. Additionally, Bilbo's ability to hand out generous presents at the farewell party to all the Hobbits further emphasizes his riches. His final act of generosity is particularly noteworthy, as he gives Sam a bag of gold—referred to as 'last of the old Smaug vintage'—to provide financial security for Sam's future, whether it be for saving a penny or remaining single and living with his beloved master.
The Significance of Bilbo Baggins' Wealth
Bilbo Baggins' newfound wealth does not just represent a financial gain; it also reflects profound changes in his character and status within his community. Initially, Bilbo is a reluctant adventurer, content to live a life of comfort. However, his journey transforms him into a capable and courageous leader, ultimately setting him on the path to heroism. The wealth he acquires is a symbol of his success and growth. Furthermore, Bilbo's generosity with his wealth demonstrates his newfound compassion and his willingness to contribute to the well-being of others. Before leaving the Shire for good, he shares his fortune, supporting his friends and contributing to the prosperity of his home and community.
Conclusion
Bilbo Baggins' journey in The Hobbit is not just an epic adventure; it is also a transformation process. The wealth he acquires symbolizes his journey from a simple hobbit to a remarkable adventurer and hero. His generosity with his newfound riches further underscores the changes in his character. Through his actions, Bilbo Baggins leaves behind a legacy of success, compassion, and community spirit.