The Enduring Legacy of Theatre Before Television and Movies
Dating back to ancient times, theatre has been a vital form of entertainment and storytelling. Theatrical performances were a significant part of daily life, from Roman theatres to Greek amphitheatres. This article explores the rich history of theatre, focusing on its importance before the advent of television and movies, and the enduring legacy of plays and theatre production today.
Historic Theatre From Ancient Greece to Shakespeare
The fascination with theatrical performances predates the invention of television and film by over 2000 years. Plays and theatre production were an integral part of society, even in the days of Ancient Greece. The Greeks built magnificent theatres, such as the one at Epidaurus, which could seat over 14,000 people and is still in use today. Similarly, the Roman theatre at Bosra, built around 2 CE, is a testament to the enduring appeal of live performances.
The Era of Shakespeare and Early Plays
Entertainment during the medieval and early modern periods often included plays and other dramatic performances. The likes of Shakespeare were just the tip of the iceberg. His plays, such as Macbeth, are still in production today, and many of his works have been adapted into films and television series.
In the 1920s in London, for instance, characters in novels complained about the high ticket prices for theatre. This highlights the significant role that theatre played in society and the economy of the period. Daily theatre and plays were enjoyed by the middle and upper classes, and even in cities like London, the option of enjoying live performances virtually every day existed.
Weekly Theatre Performances
While not every day was dedicated to theatre, the act of visiting the theatre was a common and expected weekly occurrence. Vaudeville theatres, which brought together a variety of entertainment acts including short plays, were incredibly popular well before the rise of movies and television in the 1920s and 1950s.
Compared to today, the theatre of the past was more attended and accessible to the general public. Celebrities in the Vaudeville circuit earned respectable incomes, and several famous playwrights, such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, and Eugene O’Neill, were immensely popular. The presence of these playwrights led to a continuous stream of new and exciting plays that kept audiences engaged and coming back.
The Decline of Vaudeville and the Rise of Cinema
The advent of cinema and television brought about significant changes in the entertainment industry. Movies and television took over many aspects of live entertainment, leading to the decline of Vaudeville and the Broadway theatre. Vaudeville shows could not survive in the face of competitive offerings from cinema, which offered more convenient and comfortable viewing experiences.
With the rise of movie production and television, the role of the live theatre became more specialized, focusing on providing a unique experience that cannot be replicated on screen. Today, the theatre remains a critical component in actor and musical-comedy performers' training. It fosters creativity, improves skills, and provides a platform for new and upcoming talents. Additionally, live music and comedy clubs have experienced a resurgence in recent years, driven by the limitations of recorded entertainment.
Conclusion
Theatre has a rich and storied history that predates the invention of television and film. It was a daily and weekly occurrence for many, providing entertainment, culture, and community. Even today, the theatre continues to thrive as a fundamental part of live entertainment, offering a unique and unmatchable experience that technology has yet to replicate fully.
Enduring Legsacy
From the grand theatres of ancient Greece and Rome to the works of Shakespeare and modern playwrights, theatre has proven its enduring legacy. Whether through live performances or modern adaptations, the magic of theatre continues to captivate audiences and inspire new generations.