The Diversity of Libertarians: Understanding Various Branches and Core Beliefs
"Do you believe that there is such a thing as a real libertarian?" This question often emerges among those interested in libertarian philosophy, seeking clarity on the myriad interpretations and implementations of this political ideology. A libertarian is simply an individual who endorses some version of libertarianism; the term itself is both a self-designation and a characterization applied by others. The decentralized nature of libertarianism means there is no formal standard or membership committee to determine who truly is a libertarian. Arguments about who is more or less libertarian serve to illuminate the core principles of the philosophy, much like how Plato's revolving views throughout his life provide insight into his original ideas.
Branches of Libertarianism
Libertarianism manifests in various forms, each with its unique take on the ideal world. Libertarians can widely differ on:
The reasons for desiring a more peaceful and voluntary world. The extent of peaceful coexistence and consensual relationships that individuals should safely be permitted to enjoy. The strategies they believe could help humanity move towards greater freedom. How humans would organize themselves if given greater freedom, including: The amount and type of governance they would voluntarily enter into contracts for. How essential services currently monopolized by governments might be provided voluntarily and consensually. The type of justly owned property trading they would prefer. The envisaged future outcomes of human freedom across numerous domains of concern.Not all libertarians believe in removing all forms of governance; some argue for minimal state intervention, a concept often conflated with anarcho-capitalism. This variety within libertarianism is significant, as it reflects the core belief that human differences make us human and that promoting uniformity undermines individual freedom and choice.
A Tiny Bit of Narcissim
Despite our recognition of these differences, there is a tendency among libertarians to project their preferences onto others and declare them less “libertarian.” This isn't unique to libertarianism; it’s a common human trait to find fault in others. However, it should be acknowledged that such reactions are counterproductive to the libertarian ethos, which advocates for non-violent coexistence even if views differ.
Libertarians believe that human differences contribute to the diversity of life and that attempts to standardize human behavior are detrimental. Unlike authoritarians, who seek to control and punish non-conformists, libertarians view diversity as a strength and value the autonomy of individuals to make their own choices.
A Multitude of Differences
As big-tent libertarians, we accommodate nearly every aspect of personal liberty, from sex to spirituality, from economic transactions to aesthetics. We embrace the spectrum of individual choices as long as they do not harm others through the initiation of violence. This non-violent stance is the crux of libertarianism and is what ultimately distinguishes us from authoritarian ideologies.
The libertarian philosophy is one of allowing a multitude of ways of living without interference from force or violence, ensuring that individual freedom is not curtailed by external mandates. This is why libertarianism is often championed as a philosophy that values individual liberty and self-determination above all else.
Conclusion
Libertarianism, as a political ideology, is characterized by its open-mindedness and acceptance of diverse lifestyles and beliefs. The many branches of libertarianism reflect the varied interpretations and applications of this philosophy, yet all share the fundamental belief in the sanctity of individual freedom and self-determination. As long as individuals respect the freedom and rights of others, they are considered part of the grandes familia libertaria.