The Case Against Banning Wild Animals in Circus Performances
Should the use of wild animals in circuses be banned? A passionate debate surrounds this issue, with many arguing vehemently in favor of such an action. However, extensive studies by experts in animal behavior suggest that wild animals used in circuses can thrive in these settings. This article explores the arguments in favor of maintaining the use of wild animals in circuses, backed by scientific evidence.
Healthy and Happy Performers
A recent study conducted by Dr. Marthe Kiley-Worthington revealed that circus animals are, in fact, among the healthiest of their species. In comparison to both animals in captivity and those in their natural environment, circus animals exhibit superior health. This is attributed to the consistent and controlled environment provided within the circus, which minimizes stress.
According to a series of salivary cortisol tests, circus animals do not experience stress during frequent transport. This consistent testing underlines the animals' adaptability to the circus lifestyle. Furthermore, Dr. Kiley-Worthington emphasized that circus animals lead active and fulfilling lives, often living longer than their counterparts in the wild.
Training and Performance Enjoyment
Animal behaviorists like Dr. Ted Friend have conducted extensive research on the psychological and physical well-being of circus animals. One notable study involved dividing a group of elephants into two. The elephants trained to perform were observed to become excited when they heard their music, indicating a sense of enjoyment and engagement. Key points from this study demonstrate that circus animals find training and performance respectful and enjoyable.
Longevity and Ambassadors
The longevity of circus animals is another significant point to consider. Circus animals often live longer than their wild counterparts, possibly due to the care and controlled environment they experience in the circus. For instance, Tsavo, a rhinoceros who lived until the age of 43, was able to enjoy a life of comfort and was used to raise awareness for his species, both through petting and raising funds for conservation efforts.
In addition to the health and longevity of circus animals, modern training methods have their roots in the circus. Notable methods such as target training, clicker training, and positive reinforcement have been developed and perfected within circus environments. These training techniques have been integrated into modern zoos and even into the practices of many dog trainers. This underscores the value of the circus in advancing animal care and training practices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the evidence supports the idea that wild animals in circuses can live healthy, enjoyable lives. These animals not only benefit from controlled and manageable settings but also serve as ambassadors for their species. Through their presence in the circus, they educate and engage audiences, raising awareness about wildlife conservation and enhancing our understanding and appreciation of animal life.