The Art of Crafting Fiction: Plot vs Characters - Which Comes First?

When embarking on the exciting journey of writing fiction, one of the most critical decisions is whether to start with the plot or create the characters first. This choice can significantly influence the direction, depth, and overall success of your narrative. In this article, we will explore both approaches, their advantages and disadvantages, and offer insights on which method might be more suitable for beginners.

Starting with Plot Development

Many seasoned writers advocate for starting with the plot. According to industry experts, focusing on the backbone of the story allows you to establish a clear and compelling arc from the outset. Here’s why:

Guiding Structure: A well-defined plot acts as a roadmap, helping you maintain a logical flow and ensure that every scene contributes to the overall narrative progression. Conflict and Tension: Plots inherently involve conflict and tension, which are essential elements to engage readers and keep them invested in the story. Setting the Scene: Starting with the plot allows you to introduce crucial elements such as location, time, and setting early in the narrative, setting a strong foundation for the reader.

The downside to this approach is that it might make the story feel less organic and driven by character dynamics. However, with strong plotting skills, you can seamlessly integrate character development into the storyline.

Starting with Character Creation

Others believe that creating rich, detailed characters first is the best approach. This method ensures that the narrative is grounded in fully realized, relatable individuals whose actions and decisions drive the plot forward.

Character-Driven Plots: When well-developed characters are central to the story, their motivations, conflicts, and growth form the heart of the narrative. This can lead to more nuanced and emotionally engaging storytelling. Emotional Resonance: Readers connect with stories when they see a character’s journey resonate with their own experiences or emotions. This connection can make the story more memorable and impactful. Flexibility: Starting with characters gives you freedom to explore various plotlines and directions, as the characters' choices can surprise and lead you in unexpected yet fascinating ways.

A prominent writer notes, "Characters first so that you can see what their situation is, what drives them, and that develops the plot." This approach is particularly effective for writers who struggle with outlining or planning a complex plot.

Integrated Approach: A Harmonious Blend of Plot and Characters

The most effective method often lies in a balanced approach where plot and characters are developed concurrently. While it may seem challenging at first, maintaining a healthy equilibrium between the two can lead to a richer, more engaging narrative. Here’s how to achieve this:

Initial Concepts: Begin by brainstorming a few initial ideas for both the plot and characters. This can include backstories, motivations, and key events. Progressive Development: Develop the characters as you refine the plot, and vice versa. Allow the characters to inform the plot, and vice versa, forming a symbiotic relationship. Regular Checks: Periodically review both the plot and characters to ensure they are consistently aligned and driving the narrative forward.

A skilled writer might advise, "Starting with a vivid scene in which unsympathetic characters were doing what they did and shown the central character reacting to it. Then from that beginning the action followed showing how the people in the novel lived, what their rules and beliefs were and from that the character developed in his reaction to things."

Practical Tips for Beginners

For those just starting out, here are some practical tips to enhance your writing:

Start Small: Begin with short stories or flash fiction to build your confidence and hone your skills. Practice Fan Fiction: Writing fan fiction allows you to practice your craft without the pressure of inventing a completely new world. Seek Feedback: Join writing groups or forums to receive constructive criticism and learn from more experienced writers. Read Widely: Expose yourself to various genres and styles to broaden your understanding of effective narrative techniques.

Conclusion

The choice between starting with a plot or characters first is ultimately a matter of personal preference and the type of story you want to tell. While plot-driven narratives can provide a clear structure and direction, character-driven stories can offer greater emotional depth and resonance. A balanced approach may strike the ideal balance between both aspects, leading to a compelling and engaging tale. As a beginner, starting with short stories or fan fiction can be a valuable way to develop your craft and gain confidence in your writing abilities.