The Academic Debate: Is 'The Lord of the Rings' Considered Great Writing?

Is The Lord of the Rings considered great writing in the academic perspective? This is a question that has sparked debate among scholars, enthusiasts, and critics over the years. On one hand, some argue that the narrative's world-building, themes, and influence make it a standout work in the literary canon. On the other hand, others dismiss it as a merely popular story with less value in terms of prose quality.

World-Building

One of the most significant aspects of The Lord of the Rings, and The Hobbit prequel, is the world-building. J.R.R. Tolkien created a rich and detailed universe named Middle-earth, complete with its own languages, cultures, and histories. This level of creativity has influenced countless authors and is often studied for its depth and complexity. Scholars examine the intricacies of Middle-earth's geography, the evolution of Elvish and other languages, and the diverse cultures and mythologies that Tolkien wove into his stories.

Themes

The narrative of The Lord of the Rings explores profound themes such as friendship, sacrifice, the struggle between good and evil, and the corrupting influence of power. These themes resonate with readers and provide ample material for academic analysis. Critics have praised Tolkien for his ability to use allegory to explore complex moral and ethical dilemmas. For instance, the journey of Frodo Baggins through Middle-earth mirrors the moral journey of individuals who face adversity and resistance.

Influence on Fantasy Genre

Tolkien is often credited with establishing modern fantasy literature. His works have set a standard for world-building and character development, impacting both literature and popular culture. Scholars analyze how Tolkien's writings influenced other authors and how his creation of Middle-earth has led to the proliferation of fantasy subgenres. The influence of The Lord of the Rings can be seen in the works of later authors such as George R.R. Martin, J.K. Rowling, and Patrick Rothfuss.

Literary Techniques

Tolkien's use of language, mythology, and narrative structure is frequently analyzed in literary studies. His incorporation of mythological elements and the use of poetic language contribute to the novels' literary merit. Scholars appreciate how Tolkien weaves tales from Norse mythology, Celtic folklore, and other mythologies into his story, creating a tapestry of cultural and literary influences. His language is both lyrical and descriptive, contributing to the immersive nature of his narrative. Critics often discuss the poetic quality of descriptions of landscapes, battles, and characters, highlighting how Tolkien's prose brings Middle-earth to life.

Cultural Impact

Despite the debates, the enduring popularity of The Lord of the Rings cannot be denied. It has transcended generations and has had a significant impact on popular culture. From movies to video games, stage productions to fan communities, the influence of Tolkien's work is vast. Academics study the cultural impact of The Lord of the Rings through various lenses, including the role of storytelling in mythmaking and the influence of popular media on cultural literacy.

Academic Perspectives

Academics may not universally praise the prose quality of The Lord of the Rings. However, this does not diminish its academic value. Many universities today offer courses on Tolkien's works, and some scholars have dedicated their careers to studying his contributions to literature and fantasy. For instance, a professor I knew in the 1980s, Dr. Fleiger, faced significant resistance from her department due to the belief that Tolkien was not worthy of scholarly attention. Yet, decades later, she retired as a respected professor with a recognized area of study. This anecdote highlights the changing perspectives on Tolkien's work within academic circles.

I personally align with the view that great literature is that which can be re-read and still find engagement. I can re-read The Lord of the Rings every five to seven years and still find it engaging, which suggests that it has held up over time. While The Lord of the Rings may not be a standout in terms of prose quality for all, its enduring popularity and the richly detailed world it creates make it a valuable subject of study in its own right.

Whether The Lord of the Rings is considered great writing within the academic community is a subjective question. While some may debate its literary merit, its impact on literature, culture, and the fantasy genre is undeniable. The continued engagement of academics and enthusiasts alike ensures that Tolkien's works will continue to be a subject of scholarly interest for years to come.