TV Access in Prisons: Why, How, and What
Prison TV access policies vary significantly depending on the facility, and understanding these policies can provide insight into the broader goals of prison management. This article explores the reasons behind allowing TV in prisons, the methods for obtaining such access, and the limitations often imposed, with a focus on cable access.
Why Allow Television in Prisons?
The most common rationale for allowing television in prisons is to help keep inmates occupied and calm. When inmates have access to entertainment such as TV, it can contribute to a more stable and orderly environment. A study by the National Institute of Justice highlighted how productive activities can reduce the incidence of violent incidents and anti-social behavior among inmates.
In addition to providing a form of entertainment, TV can also serve as a teaching tool. Educational programming can be used to improve literacy, teach valuable skills, and expose inmates to new ideas, which can have a positive impact on their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.
How Inmates Can Obtain TV Access
In many prisons, inmates have access to television in common areas, such as day rooms or communal areas. However, individual cell TVs are also permitted in some facilities. Rules and procedures for obtaining TV access can vary widely, but they typically involve an application process and some form of payment or ability to earn credits.
For private prisons or facilities with more lenient policies, inmates may need to pay directly for cable access. The cost of basic cable services can range from a few dollars per month to a significant sum, depending on the specific facility and the inmate's personal circumstances. This system is designed to provide a level of financial responsibility while still offering the benefits of television.
Limitations on Cable Access
Despite the potential benefits, prison management often limits the cable services that inmates can access. Typically, access is restricted to basic cable packages that do not include premium channels such as HBO or premium streaming services like Netflix. The goal is to limit exposure to potentially inappropriate content and maintain control over the types of programs that inmates can watch.
Some prisons follow a 10-station rule, which limits the number of channels an inmate can receive. This helps to prevent overcrowding in communal viewing areas and also limits the inmate's exposure to diverse content that might influence their behavior or attitudes in negative ways. The selection of channels often includes a mix of news, educational, and entertainment programming.
Historical Context and Challenges
The history of allowing television in prisons dates back to the 1980s, when MTV and BET were introduced. Studies from that era showed that some of the content from these channels, such as music videos with sexual themes, could lead to negative outcomes among inmates. For example, inmate rapes and arguments over TV access were reported in some facilities. To mitigate these risks, current policies generally focus on providing a range of non-sexual and educational programming.
Modern policies often limit the number of stations and restrict the types of content that can be viewed. Many prisons offer a selection of 10 or fewer channels that are carefully curated to prevent harmful or inappropriate content from reaching inmates. This approach ensures a safer and more controlled environment while still providing the benefits of accessible television.
Conclusion
In conclusion, television access in prisons is a nuanced issue with both positive and negative implications. When managed correctly, it can contribute to a calmer and more productive environment. However, strict limitations are necessary to prevent the risks associated with inappropriate content. Understanding the reasons behind these policies can help foster a better understanding of prison management practices and the unique challenges faced by incarcerated individuals.