Can You Tell if Your Dog is Pregnant Before She Gives Birth?

Imagine the joy and excitement of welcoming a new litter of puppies into your life! But how do you know if your dog is pregnant? There are several signs that can indicate whether your furry friend is expecting, and in some cases, you can even visualize the puppies through medical imaging techniques like an X-ray or ultrasound. However, it's important to note that if you spay your dog before she gives birth, the puppies will not survive, as the uterus is removed along with the fetuses, and the latter will suffocate without the mother's vital support.

Signs of Pregnant Dog

The most obvious sign of a pregnant dog is a round tummy. You may also notice that her nipples become more prominent. In some cases, right before she goes into labor, your dog may begin to leak milk. It's normal for these signs to vary from one dog to another as some females may exhibit different symptoms.

Impending Whelp: Signs Your Dog is About to Give Birth

Though each dog may respond differently, some common signs of impending whelp include:

Restlessness: Your dog may become restless and agitated as the labor approaches. Digging: You might notice your dog digging or scratching, looking for a safe place to give birth. Refusal of Food: Some pregnant dogs may refuse to eat. Going Out to Potty More Often: Your dog may need to go out more frequently, and her stools may become looser. Clinginess: She may become more attached to you and other members of the household. Trying to Find a Dark, Secluded Place: Your dog may seek out a quiet, hidden space for her labor.

A lesser-known sign is a soggy bottom. While some dogs may present a water sack before the first puppy, others simply get a wet bottom and leave a wet spot as if they have urinated. When you notice this sign, your dog is entering the second stage of labor, and you should start observing contractions.

Monitoring Your Dog’s Body Temperature

As your dog's delivery approaches, it's crucial to monitor her body temperature. This is because her temperature typically drops 24 hours before labor begins. The normal temperature range for a pregnant dog is 101 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, which can drop to 98 to 99 degrees Fahrenheit 24 hours before labor.

At this point, you may notice other signs of impending labor such as restlessness, anxiety, panting, pacing, and possibly vomiting. It's important to provide your dog with a comfortable, secluded space for labor. Ensure that she has soft bedding and is in a quiet, soothing environment to help her feel at ease.

During the labor, you should observe the initiation of contractions near her pubic area. These can last for about 6 to 12 hours. During this time, the cervix will gradually dilate, and you may notice frequent and forceful contractions. In many cases, the mother dog will push the puppy out unassisted. However, in some situations, human intervention may be needed. If your dog has not started delivering puppies within 24 hours after the beginning of Stage I labor, it's recommended to seek vet assistance.

Understanding these signs and preparing for your dog's pregnancy can help ensure a smooth and successful delivery. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and support throughout the process.