Introduction
The proposal to hold another referendum on whether Britain should remain in the European Union (EU) has been a contentious issue. Many argue that given the democratic process Britain has already followed, and the significant outcome of the last referendum, there is little justification for a second vote. This article explores the arguments for and against a second referendum, emphasizing the importance of democratic processes in decision-making.
Argument Against a Second Referendum
Multiple Referendums: A Normal Part of British Politics
Britain has a history of using referendums to determine the will of the people. General elections, for instance, are a form of referendum where the electorate can choose between different political parties. Since the Brexit vote, pro-Brexit parties have consistently won elections, indicating a consistent mandate for Brexit.
Repeating a referendum would be seen as a blatant disregard for the democratic process that has already been followed. It would also undermine the legitimacy of both the government and the voters themselves, casting doubt on the entire decision-making process in Britain.
Criticisms of the EU Skeptics' Arguments
Comparing Past and Present
The argument that there should have been a referendum on joining the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973 is a flawed one. The EEC, a precursor to the EU, was primarily seen as a trading arrangement, not a political union. Similarly, the 1994 debate over EU membership was centered around whether to join as part of a broader European integration or to maintain a more autonomous trading relationship.
Restrictions on Freedom of Movement
It's also worth noting that only 10% of the UK population utilized the freedom of movement within the EU for employment reasons. Given the fact that British workers typically receive only 5 weeks of paid vacation per year, the benefits of unrestricted movement were not as compelling as they might seem. Additionally, many who advocate for EU membership have not considered the broader social and economic impacts on British workers, such as job displacement and lower wages.
Historical Context
Furthermore, the so-called 'normative' argument drawn from a 1984 episode of the TV series 'Auf Wiedersehen, Pet' proves misleading. The series was a fictional portrayal of life in a German city and could not have been filmed in the early 1980s with the kind of freedom many advocate today. As the episode suggests, the reality at that time was very different from the rosy picture painted by pro-EU advocates. The withdrawal of work permits in 1985 underscores the limitations of unrestricted movement.
Importance of Democratic Processes
Second Thoughts Are Reasonable, but Action Shouldn't Be Repeated
While it’s natural for individuals to re-evaluate their opinions and positions, the practice of repeatedly voting on the same issue is counterproductive. It detracts from the seriousness of the democratic process and invites skepticism about the decision-making ability of the electorate.
Conclusion
Ultimately, Britain should adhere to the democratic process that was followed in 2016. Repeating the referendum would not only contradict this but also risk the credibility of both the government and the democratic process. The debate over EU membership has been well discussed, and the last referendum's outcome should be respected.
Key Points to Remember
The British have a history of using referendums as a democratic tool. The 1973 and 1994 referendums on EU membership were about different contexts and were not voted on in the same way as Brexit. Only a small portion of the population used the EU's freedom of movement, and its benefits were not as significant as they might seem. The reality of EU membership has often been idealized in modern discussions. Repeating the referendum would undermine the democratic process and its legitimacy.