Introduction

Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio were central figures in the struggle for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule. While Rizal's contributions are typically recognized, Bonifacio's admiration for him often remains an understudied aspect. This article delves into the evidence that suggests Bonifacio Idolized Rizal, drawing on a variety of sources, from his writings and speeches to his actions and correspondence.

The Influence of Rizal's Works on Bonifacio

Jose Rizal's works were instrumental in shaping the revolutionary mindset of Andrés Bonifacio. Many of Rizal's writings, particularly his novels and essays, were accessible through publications like La Solidaridad, the journal of Filipino exiles in Spain. Bonifacio, who was a subscriber to La Solidaridad, was exposed to Rizal's ideas of nationalism and independence even before their meeting.

Founding the Katipunan

Youthful sentiments of freedom and reform undoubtedly prompted Bonifacio to join Rizal's La Liga Filipina. However, soon after, there was a split in the organization over the approach to achieving reform. Rizal favored peaceful reform, while Bonifacio and his followers opted for a more radical approach, which eventually culminated in the formation of the Katipunan on July 7, 1892. Bonifacio's decision to base the Katipunan on Rizal’s ideals for a free Philippines is evident in the choice of the Tagalog spelling of 'k' for its name, as suggested by Rizal himself.

Public Statements and Admiration

Bonifacio's admiration for Rizal is well-documented through his public statements and writings. In various speeches and articles, he expressed deep respect for Rizal, recognizing his intellectual contributions and the critical role he played in awakening the national consciousness among Filipinos. Bonifacio’s calls for unity among Filipinos and his acknowledgment of the importance of Rizal's work are clear indicators of his reverence for him.

The ution of Jose Rizal and Its Impact on Bonifacio

The ution of Jose Rizal in 1896 had a profound impact on both Bonifacio and the Katipunan. Baltazar Antonio Aquino, one of Bonifacio's closest companions, has testified that Bonifacio was significantly galvanized by Rizal's martyrdom. This inspired Bonifacio and his followers to escalate their revolutionary activities, viewing Rizal as a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence. This event further cemented Rizal's status as a national hero and symbol of resistance.

Personal Correspondence and Testimonies

While there is limited direct correspondence between Bonifacio and Rizal, accounts from contemporaries and historians suggest that Bonifacio looked up to Rizal not just as a leader but as a guiding figure in the struggle for Philippine independence. One such testimony comes from Dr. Pio Valenzuela, who was sent by Bonifacio to seek Rizal's blessing for the Katipunan's revolution. Rizal, however, declined to sanction the uprising due to the lack of arms and support from the Filipino elite.

Continued Idolization Post-Martyrdom

Even after Rizal's ution, Bonifacio continued to hold him in high esteem. As the Supremo of the Katipunan, Bonifacio used Rizal's novels as an inspiration and a source of military tactics. During revolutionary battles, Bonifacio's forces chanted Rizal's name. Bonifacio also wrote articles and poems, echoing the sentiments Rizal had expressed in his own works.

Attempt to Save Rizal

In an attempt to rescue Rizal from the Spanish authorities and have him join the Katipunan, Bonifacio organized a small posse to board the ship where Rizal was held. Although Rizal politely refused the opportunity to escape, the Katipuneros continued to see Rizal as a symbol of the revolution and a guiding light.

Legacy and Rememberance

The story of Rizal and Bonifacio is not just a historical narrative; it is a testament to the enduring legacy of their ideas and the impact they had on the revolution. Bonifacio’s idolization of Rizal is evident in his actions, writings, and his unwavering commitment to the revolutionary cause. Even after Rizal's death, Bonifacio continued to use Rizal's work to inspire and guide his followers.

Both Rizal and Bonifacio's legacies continue to be celebrated and remembered in the Philippines and beyond. Their contributions and the ideological continuity between their works have been a cornerstone of Philippine nationalism, inspiring generations of Filipinos in the pursuit of freedom and independence.