Professor Moriarty: The Notorious Character in Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes Series
Introduction
Professor James Moriarty is a central character in the Sherlock Holmes series created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known for his criminal genius and rivalry with Sherlock Holmes, Moriarty is a pivotal figure in several stories. This article explores his appearance and significance in the series, focusing on his most notable appearances in The Final Problem and The Valley of Fear.
Professor Moriarty's Arrival
The character of Professor James Moriarty first gained prominence in The Final Problem, a short story that was believed to be Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's last tale featuring Sherlock Holmes. The story, set in 1891, introduces Moriarty as a criminal mastermind and rival to Holmes. In this narrative, Moriarty and Holmes engage in a tense confrontation on the Reichenbach Falls, leading to Holmes' apparent fall to his death. However, the story does not explicitly state the outcome of the conflict.
Moriarty's Reappearance
Although Moriarty dies in The Final Problem, he continues to exert his influence in the series, albeit indirectly. He is mentioned in later stories such as The Empty House and The Valley of Fear. In The Empty House, which is part of the Return to Sherlock Holmes series by other authors, Moriarty is referenced through his former associate, whom Holmes seeks out. Meanwhile, The Valley of Fear, a novel from the Canon, directly details Moriarty's activities and his connection to a series of murders.
The Canon and Moriarty
While The Final Problem and The Valley of Fear prominently feature Moriarty, his presence in the Canon is relatively sparse. After his death in The Final Problem, several other stories refer to him through earler associations and the fear he instillled among criminals.
Where to Find the Stories
The stories featuring Professor Moriarty, specifically The Final Problem and The Valley of Fear, can be found in various digital formats. They are often available for free download from reputable sources. These stories not only chart the heroic exploits of Sherlock Holmes but also delve into the dark and complex world of criminal masterminds and rivalries.
Conclusion
Professor Moriarty's appearance in the Sherlock Holmes series is a testament to his enduring legacy as a literary archetype of the criminal mastermind. His first and most significant depiction in The Final Problem, followed by his continued influence in The Valley of Fear and other stories, solidifies his place as one of the most compelling and feared characters in the series. His presence remains a cornerstone of the Holmes stories, captivating readers and aficionados alike.