Introduction

Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia that progressively affects an individual's memory, thinking, and behavior. Among individuals with high to very high IQ, the experience with this condition can vary significantly. This article explores how individuals with superior cognitive abilities might perceive and respond to Alzheimer's, drawing insights from personal and academic experiences.

Perceptual Awareness and Confusion

For a person with a high IQ, the onset of Alzheimer's can be particularly challenging. Initially, they might experience a sense of confusion and an awareness that something is wrong but structure and normalcy can still be maintained. However, as the disease progresses, their perception of the world and their ability to understand and communicate with their environment start to deteriorate. An early stage firsthand experience with a high IQ individual indicates this gradual decline. As one observer noted:

"He was not worried by forgetting things as he was pass 70 years and just thought that was normal. Not aware of his mood changes either, thinking he just had more bad days than better."

Similarly, another individual presented a case study involving their PhD advisor, who was not only intellectually brilliant but also an optimist. By the time the advisor was completing the PhD studies, he was in the early stages of clinical dementia but managed to hide the condition for some time due to his exceptionally high cognitive abilities.

Denial and Adaptation

The denial of cognitive decline can be a significant barrier in diagnosing and addressing Alzheimer's. In the case of the high IQ individual, the initial response might be to attribute memory lapses to the natural aging process. This natural tendency can delay the diagnosis and treatment. For instance, in the case of the high IQ individual, it took a significant period for anyone to realize that their cognitive abilities were declining. When a dementia test was conducted, the results were devastating, but it brought some level of awareness and acceptance.

"Now he knew about his first encounter of his dementia. A few years later had no ideas about anything, but that was good for him and not worried at all... My old husband was gentle as he used to be. He had no idea who I was except a nice nurse that day helping him to eat and wheelchair around the assisted living area..."

Response and Adaptation Strategies

Adaptation and coping strategies can vary among individuals with high IQ, but generally, they might require more understanding and support. High IQ individuals might cope with the disease in different ways, such as cognitive strategies or emotional support systems. Here are some insights from different perspectives:

"You know I studied Alzheimer’s for the past 30 years and it was interesting. But now that I’m actually having it it’s even more interesting!"

This statement highlights how someone with a high IQ might even derive interest from the experience. High IQ individuals might find it more interesting because of the scientific and psychological aspects of the disease. Additionally, it allows them to relate to the condition from a professional standpoint, which can be a source of comfort and acceptance.

Conclusion

The perception and response to Alzheimer's disease can be highly individual, especially for those with high IQ. The initial experience might include confusion and a recognition of cognitive decline. Denial can prolong the diagnosis, but acceptance can lead to a better quality of life through appropriate adaptation and support. Understanding the unique challenges and strengths of individuals with high IQ can help in providing better care and support for those living with Alzheimer's.