Origins and Lyrics of the 'Happy Birthday' Song
The popular song 'Happy Birthday' is a simple yet cherished tune that has been sung for generations. However, many may not know the interesting history behind the original lyrics and the true origins of the song. In this article, we will explore the rich history and lyrics of the 'Happy Birthday' song, as well as its connection to another melody that precedes it.
The Original Song and Its Authors
The popular 'Happy Birthday' tune, also known as 'Happy Birthday to You,' has its roots in the late 19th century. The original lyrics and melody were written by the Hill sisters: Patty Hill and her sister Mildred J. Hill. The song as we know it today is a combination of their work and an earlier song called 'Good Morning to All.'
From 'Good Morning to All' to 'Happy Birthday to You'
According to Guinness World Records (1998), the song 'Happy Birthday to You' is the most recognized song in the English language, with 'For He’s a Jolly Good Fellow' coming in second. The original melody of 'Happy Birthday to You' is believed to be derived from the song 'Good Morning to All,' which was written by Patty and Mildred Hill in 1893. Here are the original lyrics to 'Good Morning to All'
Good Morning to You
Good Morning to You
Good Morning, dear children
Good Morning to All!
Over time, the lyrics to 'Good Morning to All' were subtly altered to create the popular 'Happy Birthday to You' tune that is widely recognized today. Here are the altered lyrics:
Happy Birthday to You
Happy Birthday to You
Happy Birthday, dear [Name]
Happy Birthday to You.
The altered lyrics were published in “Song-Stories for the Circle-Time,” a book edited by Patty Hill in 1911. However, it was not until 1912 that the popularity of the song began to spread, and it quickly became a favorite birthday anthem.
The Dispute Over the Original Composition
Despite the long-standing belief that Patty and Mildred Hill authored the ‘Happy Birthday’ tune, there is some dispute about the original composition. The Hill sisters claimed that the sisters composed the tune, although some sources suggest that it may have been contributed by several members of the Hill family or adapted from traditional folk songs. The complexities surrounding the original composition do not diminish the song's enduring popularity and cultural significance.
The Music of Sergei Prokofiev
Interestingly, the third stanza of the 'Happy Birthday' tune is actually taken from the first movement of Sergei Prokofiev's ballet Dance of the Knights. Prokofiev was a renowned Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, known for his contributions to classical music. Some of his works, such as the music for the original Romeo and Juliet film, have become widely recognized and played frequently in movies and television shows.
Conclusion
The 'Happy Birthday' song has a rich and fascinating history that spans several decades and continents. From its origins in the Hill sisters' work to its adaptation from Prokofiev's Dance of the Knights, the evolution of this iconic birthday song reflects the ever-evolving nature of music and culture. No matter the origins, the 'Happy Birthday' lyrics continue to bring joy and celebration to people all over the world every day.
If you have any further questions or would like to learn more about the history of music and songwriting, feel free to reach out. And happy birthday to you!
References: Guinness World Records (1998) Happy Birthday to You Lyrics by Written by Mildred J. Hill, Patty S. Hill Wikipedia - Sergei Prokofiev