Introduction to Muhammad's Perfume Preferences

The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, had specific preferences when it came to perfumes and grooming. Among the most notable were his love for musk, ambergris, and using eyeliner made from antimony. This article explores how these preferences played a significant role in his lifestyle and teachings.

Musk and Ambergris: His Favorite Scents

It is well-documented that the Prophet Muhammad enjoyed the fragrance of musk. This was not just because it was a favorite, but also due to its high cost and rarity, making it a luxurious item in his time. As Abu Sa’id al-Khudri reported, the Prophet once mentioned a woman from the Children of Israel who wore a ring filled with musk, stating, "Musk is the best perfume" (Sahih Muslim 2252).

Musk, derived from the glands of the musk deer, and ambergris, a waxy substance produced in the digestive system of sperm whales, were particularly favored. Both of these perfumes held a unique and valuable place in the lives of the wealthy and prestigious in his era.

Personal Hygiene and Aesthetics

Alongside his appreciation for perfumes, the Prophet Muhammad also maintained high standards of personal hygiene. In line with the cultural norms of his time, he would regularly shave his pubic hair and armpits for cleanliness, a practice that reflects an understanding of good hygiene and social norms.

The Prophet was also known to use the mineral kohl, ground antimony, as eyeliner. He stated that it was good for health, as reported in reliable literature. This practice demonstrated not only his regard for beauty but also his emphasis on maintaining physical health. The Prophet's personal habits set an example for his followers, highlighting the importance of both cleanliness and aesthetic appearance.

Other Aesthetic Practices

Apart from musk, the Prophet also incorporated other elements into his grooming routine. For instance, he was known to place henna in his hair and braid it in various styles. The mention of his long, well-groomed hair adds to the picture of a man who cared deeply about his appearance and the details of his daily life. These practices, while seemingly minor, underscore the attention to detail that permeated his personal life and the broader cultural practices of his time.

The Emphasis on Purity and Prayer in His Life

Moreover, the Prophet emphasized the importance of purity. In a statement attributed to him, he said, 'Beloved to me in the world are women and perfume, and the delight of my eyes is in prayer' (Sunan al-Nasa’i 3939, Sahih according to Al-Albani). This quote highlights the twin virtues of physical purity through the use of perfume and spiritual purity through prayer, showing a balanced approach to both aspects of his life.

Conclusion

The Prophet's personal preferences in perfumes and grooming practices reflect a harmonious blend of beauty, health, and spirituality. These details provide valuable insights into his daily life and the broader context of early Islamic culture. Understanding these aspects can offer a richer appreciation of the Prophet's teachings and the cultural practices of his time.