Moral and Symbolic Interpretations of the Dwarfs in Snow White
Introduction
The story of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has captivated imaginations for centuries, presenting complex moral and symbolic themes that have been interpreted differently across multiple adaptations by different creators. From the original 1812 Brothers Grimm narrative to the 1937 Disney animation, the dwarfs have played a pivotal role in the story's message and symbolism. This article explores these interpretations and excerpts the religious and social meanings embedded in the narrative.
Brothers Grimm Original
The tale of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in the 1812 Brothers Grimm collection offers a comprehensive exploration of ostracization, moral awareness, and acceptance. The Seven Dwarfs, living in the woods, symbolize those who are marginalized or exiled because of societal differences. This isolation from collective society is not merely a punishment but a demonstration of understanding their unique identity and the tendency of society to overlook their individual qualities. Snow White's acceptance of the dwarfs forms the core of the narrative, highlighting the importance of empathy and inclusion.
The narrative focuses on the individual characteristics of the dwarfs, each with distinct traits that enrich the story's social commentary. Their strong collective bond with Snow White signifies a journey from exile to acceptance, culminating in Snow White's eventual marriage into royalty. The Brothers Grimm's tale can be seen as a reflection of historical abuses and the need for societal change, advocating for the acceptance and recognition of those who are ostracized.
Disney Animation (1937)
The Disney 1937 animation of Snow White reinterprets the dwarfs as key elements in the story's symbolism. Snow White, symbolizing purity and innocence, faces various tests of temptation, with the apple representing original sin. The dwarfs, in this version, play an essential role in overcoming the Evil Queen. Their values are depicted as teamwork, togetherness, nobility, love, friendship, and family, embodying traditional storytelling values. The dwarfs' heroic acts culminate in their defeat of the Queen, reinforcing the moral victory of good over evil.
Religious Symbolism
The dwarfs' actions and the narrative's resolution are deeply rooted in religious symbolism. The number seven dwarfs is often associated with the seven chakras in Eastern spirituality, representing a path to spiritual awakening and rebirth. Snow White's journey through trials and tests mirrors the spiritual journey of enlightenment, where she is freed from the curse and achieves rebirth. This thematic element aligns with traditions of spiritual awakening, such as the story of the Seven Sisters in the Bible, which symbolize the seven spirits held by Jesus. The Seven Sisters are interpreted as representing the domain of the blessed dead who received immortality. This interpretation suggests that the dwarfs overcoming the Evil Queen is a form of divine protection and restriction against evil's influence.
The narrative's conclusion, where Snow White is kissed by the prince and subsequently resurrected, can be seen as a symbolic version of spiritual rebirth. The kiss is described as the miracle of spiritual rebirth, reminiscent of God’s grace. In the Brothers Grimm tale, the dwarfs resist selling Snow White to the prince, illustrating their belief in her sanctity. This act of defiance symbolizes the refusal to be controlled by the forces of evil. The traditional ending, "happily ever after," symbolizes eternal life and the celestial realm, akin to heaven.
Conclusion
The moral and symbolic interpretations of Snow White and the dwarfs are multifaceted, drawing from both historical literature and religious symbolism. These interpretations offer a deeper understanding of the story's messages and reflect the continuous exploration of universal themes such as morality, redemption, and the human condition.
Keywords: Snow White Dwarfs, Brothers Grimm, Disney Animation, Religious Symbolism