Introduction to the Indian Honours System: Understanding the Padma Awards
The Indian Honours System is a prestigious tiered framework of recognitions that the government of India presents to individuals for their outstanding contributions in various fields. Among these recognitions, the Padma Awards are the most distinguished civilian honours. Awarded in three categories—Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri—each category signifies a different level of service and societal impact.
The Padma Vibhushan: Exceptional and Distinguished Service
The Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, conferred upon individuals for exceptional and distinguished service. Recipients in this category have made unparalleled contributions to society and are known for their exceptional performances in their respective fields. The recipients are honored for their outstanding work in areas such as literature, sports, science and technology, art, and social work, among others.
The Padma Bhushan: Distinguished Service of a High Order
Lying next in importance to the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan is awarded to individuals for distinguished service of a high order. This category acknowledges those who have achieved significant milestones in their fields and have made substantial contributions to the nation. The award is bestowed upon individuals who have made an invaluable impact on society through their professional and public service.
The Padma Shri: A Recognition of Distinguished Service
Being the third in the hierarchy of the Padma Awards, the Padma Shri honours individuals for their distinguished service in various fields. This award recognizes individuals who have set benchmarks in their respective domains and have played a key role in furthering the cause of their profession or the nation. Recipients of the Padma Shri are celebrated for their consistent efforts and impactful contributions to society.
The Case of Manohar Parrikar: Unveiling the Mystery
One name that often surfaces in discussions about the Indian Honours System is that of Manohar Parrikar. Despite his significant contributions, a persistent question has remained: why was Manohar Parrikar not awarded the Padma Awards? This article aims to unravel the mystery and provide clarity on the circumstances surrounding his eligibility and the eventual award of the Padma Bhushan on posthumous grounds.
Background on Manohar Parrikar
Shri Manohar Gopalkrishna Prabhu Parrikar, a prominent Indian politician, served as the Minister of Defence and the Deputy Chief Minister of Goa. His career spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the political and military landscape of India. He was known for his service during the Kargil War, where he played a crucial role in developing and refining the Indian military's strategies and logistics. His contributions were widely recognized, and he held numerous accolades before the Padma Award debate emerged.
Understanding the Padma Bhushan Eligibility
The eligibility criteria for the Padma Bhushan are quite stringent. Individuals must have achieved a high level of distinction in their field and have had a long-standing impact on society. The selection process involves rigorous reviews and recommendations from various committees, including the Central Advisory Board of Citizens (CABIC). Despite these stringent criteria, Manohar Parrikar was evaluated positively by many, sparking debates on why he was not initially awarded a Padma honour.
Posthumous Award of Padma Bhushan to Manohar Parrikar
Manohar Parrikar's death on April 13, 2020, brought about a significant change. On posthumous grounds, he was posthumously awarded the Padma Bhushan award in 2022. This decision was made following a detailed evaluation of his career and contributions, which was deemed worthy of the award, even in the absence of the honouree.
Reflecting on the Decision
The decision to posthumously award the Padma Bhushan to Manohar Parrikar serves as a testament to his lasting impact on the nation. This move by the government highlights the recognition of the significant service he provided both during his life and through his contributions that continue to influence the nation today. The award reflects a reevaluation of historical contributions and a commitment to honoring those who have made substantial and lasting impacts on society, even in the absence of the honouree.
Conclusion: The Importance of Honours and Recognition
The Indian Honours System, including the Padma Awards, plays a crucial role in recognizing and rewarding excellence. While the process is rigorous and the criteria are stringent, the posthumous award to Manohar Parrikar underscores the importance of a review system that can reassess and honor those who make significant contributions even after their passing. It also serves as a reminder that recognition is essential, and the system must evolve to ensure that such individuals are appropriately honored.