Is Watching TV or Entertainment Shows in Free Time Allowed in Islam?
When it comes to spending leisure time, many individuals turn to various forms of entertainment such as watching television, movies, or other programs. The query arises: is this permissible according to Islamic teachings? In this article, we explore the stance of Islam on entertainment, the types of content that are allowed, and the general principles that govern such activities.
General Permissibility within Islam
Firstly, it is important to note that within Islam, everything is permissible unless explicitly forbidden by religious texts or humanly derived principles. In regards to entertainment, the Quran and Hadith provide instructions that allow Muslims to engage in leisure activities. The Hadith states, “Allah has made things lawful to you which make you happy; and He has made things unlawful which cause you grief, and has made things lawful for you only to enable you to attain happiness in your lives. Hence, do not overburden yourselves with things which are unlawful” (Jami At-Tirmidhi).
According to Islamic teachings, watching TV or any other form of entertainment in free time is not inherently forbidden. The medium used for entertainment—be it television, movies, books, or songs—is considered permissible as long as the content adheres to Islamic principles of morality and goodness.
Types of Allowed Entertainment Content
The key factor in determining the permissibility of entertainment content is its moral and ethical value. As mentioned in the Hadith, “Avoid the superfluous, for the superfluous is on the verge of sin” (Bukhari), it is imperative to ensure that the entertainment does not involve anything negative, rude, or harmful. This means that content should be wholesome and in line with Islamic teachings.
A Muslim should only engage in viewing or listening to entertainment that is not offensive to religious sensibilities. For example, entertainment involving nudity, indecent scenes, or promoting immoral behaviors is strictly forbidden. As per fatwa from Grand Ayatollah Sistani, viewing pornographic content is explicitly forbidden, even if done with no indecent intention.
Regarding general television programs and movies, one should exercise caution and vigilance. The Hadith instructs, “Avoid what you are unsure about, for it will turn out to be evil (for you)” (Bukhari and Muslim). Therefore, Muslims are advised to refrain from content that may be indecent or corrupting in nature. Simplistically, the Quran warns, "O children of Adam! We have indeed adorned for you that which is on the earth" (7:26).
Rules and Principles for Entertainment
Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of self-control, as discussed in verse 20 of Surah Al-'Asr in the Quran, which emphasizes the ephemeral nature of worldly pleasures compared to divine blessings in the Hereafter. Additionally, the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) states, “When Allah wants a person to be worship, He confronts him with this lower self. But when He wants a person to disbelieve, He thrusts him back on it. But what does He thrust him back on? A lust, a passion, which goads him to eat, drink and marry” (Jami At-Tirmidhi).
When engaging in entertainment, one should ensure activities are not wasteful or beyond what is necessary. According to Islamic ethics, the use of leisure time should be productive and beneficial. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Three things which are not permissible for the son of Adam are to be full but hungry, to be naked but rich, and to perform relations but with a tendency towards suspicion.” (Al Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah).
Conclusion
In summary, Islam allows for entertainment in leisure time as long as it adheres to moral and ethical guidelines. This includes avoiding content that may be offensive, indecent, or harmful. Muslims are encouraged to seek forms of entertainment that promote growth, knowledge, and spiritual well-being. As verse 20 of Surah Al-'Asr reminds us, the temporary pleasures of this world should not overshadow the importance of seeking eternity with God.
By adhering to these principles, Muslims can enjoy leisure activities while remaining true to their faith and values.