Is President Muhammadu Buhari of Nigeria a Credible and Legitimate Leader?
The question of whether President Muhammadu Buhari is a credible and legitimate leader in Nigeria has been debated extensively. His performance and actions during his tenure have sparked mixed reactions, with some citing his anti-corruption efforts as proof of his credibility, and others pointing to systemic failures and ongoing security challenges.
Initial Perception: Legitimate Leader
The initial legitimacy of Buhari's leadership can be traced back to the Nigerian presidential election of 2015. The process, despite its flaws, marked a significant improvement from previous elections. One of the key factors was the relatively professional conduct of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) under its commissioner at the time. The election results were seen as a clear shake-up of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) which had ruled Nigeria since post-1999.
Buhari’s win was bolstered by his partnership with the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), an ethnic-political party that aligned more with western tendencies. This alliance broadened his support base significantly, ensuring a more democratic outcome.
However, the fear of post-election violence from Hausa-Fulani Muslim elements in the North led to genuine concerns about stability. Despite these risks, the election was deemed credible due to the professionalism displayed and the clear electoral result.
Challenges and Credibility
As Buhari's tenure progressed, several challenges emerged that cast doubt on his credibility as a leader. These challenges can be summarized as follows:
Corruption and Governance Issues
Despite the initial anti-corruption zeal, Buhari's administration has faced criticisms for its inability to create systemic change. While the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) did achieve some successes, many assert that corruption remains deeply entrenched in the Nigerian fabric.
The lack of coherence in governance is another significant issue. Buhari's leadership is often criticized for a lack of political savvy and adeptness in managing the complex nuances of Nigerian politics. The challenges extend beyond governance; even managing a playground might require more political acumen than the current administration is demonstrating.
Security and Humanitarian Concerns
The most pressing issue is the security of lives and properties in Nigeria, which has deteriorated under Buhari's watch. Terrorist groups like Boko Haram continue to pose significant threats, leading to an increase in kidnappings and ransom demands. The government’s response has been criticized as insufficient and ineffective, often resorting to empty promises and rhetorical condemnations.
The international community’s inaction further compounds the problem. Many have called for more assertive intervention and pressure on the Nigerian government to address the security situation.
Conclusion: Credibility and Legitimacy Revisited
While Buhari’s initial governance and anti-corruption measures were seen as credible and legitimate, ongoing challenges in security and governance have raised doubts about his long-term leadership capabilities. The question of whether Buhari is a credible and legitimate leader depends on one's perspective. For those who focus on short-term achievements, Buhari’s credibility may hold. However, for those who consider the bigger picture of long-term governance and security, Buhari’s credibility appears increasingly tenuous.
The critical issue remains whether the current state of affairs can improve under his leadership or if Nigeria needs a more definitive change. Only time will tell if Buhari can bring about the reforms and stability necessary to secure his legacy as a credible and legitimate leader.